ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS ● Assumed 3 decision makers- consumers (households) – that sell land‚ labour‚ capital & entrepreneurship and firms- that pay rent‚ wages‚ interest and profits (rewards for above factors of production ) firms then use the factors to produce G/S in return for payment from consumer. Govt imposes taxes on individuals and (income tax) and firms (corporate tax) to provide infrastructure and other services to community ● Econon’s 2 basic assumptions
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SS8E3a Define profit and describe how profit is an incentive for entrepreneurs. SS8E3b Explain how entrepreneurs take risks to develop new goods and services to start a business. SS8E3c Evaluate the importance of entrepreneurs in Georgia who developed such enterprises as Coca-Cola‚ Delta Airlines‚ Georgia-Pacific‚ and Home Depot. SS8E5 The student will explain personal money management choices.
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will compare and contrast different economic systems and explain how they answer the three basic economic questions of what to produce‚ how to produce‚ and for whom to produce. a. Compare command‚ market‚ and mixed economic systems with regard to private ownership‚ profit motive‚ consumer sovereignty‚ competition‚ and government regulation. b. Evaluate how well each type of system answers the three economic questions and meets the broad social and economic goals of freedom‚ security‚ equity‚
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What is Economics? Economics is the study of the production and consumption of goods and the transfer of wealth to produce and obtain those goods. Economics explains how people interact within markets to get what they want or accomplish certain goals. Since economics is a driving force of human interaction‚ studying it often reveals why people and governments behave in particular ways. There are two main types of economics: macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on the actions
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Frankly‚ to know more about Islamic economic‚ lets briefly look at differentiation between Islamic economic and conventional economic. The first different is the role of moral values. Basically‚ conventional economics is more concern towards behavior and preferences of individuals as given. However‚ Islamic economics more concern on individual and social improvement throughout the moral elevation. This moral evaluation or known as uplift moral aims to the changes of individual and preferences of
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Definitions; Basic economic problem – Capital capital goods‚ or real capital are those already-produced durable goods that are used in production of goods or services. Command economy – economy where supply and price are regulated by the government rather than market forces Division of labour - Division of labour is the specialization of cooperative labour in specific‚ circumscribed tasks and like roles Enterprise- simply another name for a business. Free market economy - is an economy in
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ECONOMICS conimists- 16th and 17th centuries. hysiocrats (farmers) ercantalists (traders) Father of Economics/ Father of the classical school of economic thought- Adam Smith (In 1776‚ he wrote ’An enquiry into the nature and causes of the Wealth of Nations’) According to Smith‚ self interest was an invisible hand which would work for the common benefit of the community. The Great Depression of 1929 was a phase in which supply exceeded demand. John Maynard Keynes (a British economist)
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Perfect competition A perfectly competitive market is a hypothetical market where competition is at its greatest possible level. Neo-classical economists argued that perfect competition would produce the best possible outcomes for consumers‚ and society. Ex:- Wheat‚ rice Key characteristics Perfectly competitive markets exhibit the following characteristics: 1. There is perfect knowledge‚ with no information failure or time lags. Knowledge is freely available to all participants‚ which means
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To what extent was Nazi economic policy totally subordinated to the need to prepare for war? The Nazi economy became increasingly controlled‚ characterised by a mixture of ideologically driven and pragmatic policies. Though preparation for war was certainly an element of the Nazi economic programme‚ through the assessment of the early stages of Nazi rule and the New Plan‚ the drive for autarky‚ foreign policy and expansionism‚ as well as the treatment of workers within Germany‚ it is evident that
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Monetary Policy v/s Fiscal Policy The Great Recession which set in 2007-08 claimed several victims on its way. The consideration of major central banks’ attitude of ‘Too-big-to-fail’ looked docile. The whimsical products were nothing but masks to cover risks. Rating agencies lost their reputation. Central banks of developed countries which were entrusted with monetary policies‚ were the most pitiable victims. They seemed to be working like a computer program where all that one has to do is to change
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