What is the New Public Management? And how has it expressed itself in the workings of public bureaucracies in the Caribbean? Introduction During the last twenty years‚ various public administrations of countries in Europe‚ North America‚ Latin America and the Caribbean‚ were characterised by a practical reform movement defined by Hood (1991) as the New Public Management (NPM). This is documented by other scholars such as Gernod Gruening (1998)[1]‚ and Paul Sutton (2003). Throughout the
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Case Study Two Name Accounting and Finance 02Feb2011 Dear President of LJB Company‚ (1) If the LJB Company should decide to become a publicly traded company‚ a few internal controls should be implemented to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). * Management will need to provide periodic quarterly reports to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of LJB’s internal controls over financial reporting procedures. * Management should certify the accuracy and fairness of presentation
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Should Smaller Public Companies be Exempted from Complying with SOX Section 404(b)? ABSTACT On July 21‚ 2010 the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act provided the non-accelerated public companies (those with a market capital below $75 million) a permanent exemption from complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Section 404(b). The Section 404(b) would have required these smaller companies to do what larger companies over the $75 million market cap are currently doing;
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Case Study 2 – Internal Control TO: LJB Company President FROM: Accounting Firm DATE: August 12‚ 2012 SUBJECT: Internal Control It is with great pleasure that we can provide you information and advisement on internal controls that will assist LJB Company with going public. We understand that you have communicated your concerns and expect that this report will assist you with deriving conclusions. This report will: 1. Inform you of any new internal control requirements in reference to going
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Internal company environment analysis Apple is a company which has always been run by engineers and programmers instead of managers since its birth. Even though Apple had skilled managers like Steven Jobs‚ other engineers and programmers do a lot of effort to put together all the new ideas and technological advancement to make Apple’s products successful. Apple is well known for its sophisticated development of its applications‚ high quality product and for its internal company environment. It
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of ownership for a form or a business would be a public limited company or a PLC. A public limited company always tends to be a larger type of company. This is generally a good thing. In a large company it is almost always more stable. The most important advantage of having a large company is more specialized workforce. For example‚ in a small company people tend to multitask rather than be specialized. For example‚ in a restaurant‚ a small company may order the staff to be the cashier and serve the
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Presentation: Why do companies go International Introduction Good morning everybody‚ thanks for coming today. This morning I’m going to explain you why nowadays many companies decide to go global. I choose this subject because‚ as you know‚ we come from all around the world‚ Canada‚ France‚ Spain‚ Japan and we are all interested in the global vision of our world. As you know‚ in our increasingly global society‚ many companies cannot afford to live with the illusion that their domestic markets
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Internal Analysis Haier Profile Haier Group is the No.1 in the top ten innovative companies issued by USA Newsweek’s website. Founded in 1984‚ Haier has grown into an international group which is making a turnover of 135.7 billion yuan in 2010 and employed more than seventy thousand people. Haier aims to create a world famous brand in the age of the internet that helps satisfying needs of user in a short time. “Zero-distance virtual and practical network combination” is fully combination with
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students commute to school‚ learn‚ go home‚ eat‚ do homework‚ and sleep. Then they get up the next morning and do the same thing over again. This pattern reoccurs for many weeks with very little breaks in-between. Life can get pretty bleak with this amount of reiteration in one’s schedule. By third term this pure repetition of every single
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Internal Accounting Control 1 Chapter 1 – Accounting Information Systems AIS (Romney) is een systeem voor betrouwbare informatie t.b.v. besluitvorming en verantwoording bestaat uit mensen‚ procedures‚ en systemen met als hoofdfuncties: het verzamelen en opslaan van gegevens over bedrijfstransacties zodat de organisatie kan vaststellen wat er is gebeurd het management voorzien van relevante besluitvormingsinformatie het zorgen voor adequate beheersmaatregelen om te waarborgen dat de informatie
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