ACCOUNTABILITY IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS (A STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE) MEANING AND NATURE OF ACCOUNTABILITY: Introduction: Incidents of a lack of accountability‚ often associated with an element of corruption‚ among public officials and institutions when rendering public services‚ is a worldwide occurrence. In an attempt to address this governance tendency‚ governments increasingly look towards more sophisticated managerial methods such as improved monitoring and evaluation systems‚ and
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New Home‚ New Life At a young age growing up and being on my own was all I dreamed of until that day arrived. Growing up and moving away‚ I thought I had reached the ultimate marking point in my life. In reality it was just the beginning to the life I controlled. My emotions were rolling in realization that freedom was soon going to be in my grasp as I packed up my room ‚ started the route to my future‚ and began the slow process of settling into my new home which was the most exciting and frightening
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COMMUNICATION PRIVACY MANAGEMENT THEORY (CPM) Communication Theory Communication Privacy Management Theory‚ priory known as the Boundary Management Theory‚ is a knowledgeable communication scheme that was first introduced by Sandra Petronio. Through the transformation of the boundary theory to the current CPM theory Petronio found an underlying difference that made it more understandable when describing it to an audience. Petronio primarily
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1.1 Describe the evolution of PR from its inception to today. Public relations can represent the needs‚ interests and desires of the organizations various publics/stakeholders to management and then back from management to them‚ explaining the management’s perspectives. It opens a dialogue between an organization and the publics it affects. The study of public relations has generally been led by the United States and can be viewed through five states: The beginning of PR (1600-1799)‚ Communicating/Initiating
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1.0 Defining Banking Industry & 3 Drivers of Change 1.1 Introduction Padmalatha and Paul (2011) stated that a bank is a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities‚ either directly or through capital markets. A bank connects customers with capital deficits to customers with capital surpluses. Banking is generally a highly regulated industry‚ and government restrictions on financial activities by banks have varied over time and location (Cotter
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Malaysia PUBLIC BANK BERHAD Introduction (Public Bank Berhad) Established in 1966 by its Founder and Chairman‚ Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Dr. Teh Hong Piow‚ Public Bank is a leading provider of financial services in Malaysia with banking operations in Hong Kong and China‚ Cambodia‚ Vietnam‚ Laos and Sri Lanka. In Malaysia‚ Public Bank is one of the most efficient banks as reflected by its low cost to income ratio. Public Bank is a top-tier bank in Malaysia‚ well-reputed for its prudent management‚ superior
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various meanings‚ concepts of and ideas on Public Administration as a field of study and practice. Some well-known definitions of Public administration: “ By public administration is meant‚ in common usage‚ the activities of the executives branches of national‚ state & local government” -Herbert A. Simon “Public administration is the direction‚ coordination & control of many persons to achieve some purpose or objective” - L.D. White “Public administration is the action part of the government
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PRO and what is the scope of PRO ? PUBLIC RELATION OFFICER (PRO) : According to the Institute of Public Relations‚ USA‚ "Public Relations is a deliberate‚ planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public." A public relations officer (PRO)‚ also known as ’Media Specialist‚’ is the spokesperson of an organization. His or her role is to convey the policies and interests of the organization to the public through various modes of media. For
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about to sail to the New World from Spain on your old reliable ship. You wonder what you are going to find and what you are going to do if you meet any Native Americans. Then you think about the past‚ and in the past what has happened when cultures collide to get you to that day. So what happens when cultures collide? Is it always battles? do new cultures always form? The advances of technology help reach new cultures like how the compass and caravel helped get to the New World. Then when Christopher
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Accounting for public heritage facilities – assets or liabilities of the government? The Authors Allan D. Barton‚ Department of Commerce‚ Faculty of Economics and Commerce‚ Australian National University‚ Canberra‚ Australia Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank three anonymous referees for their constructive comments on earlier drafts of the paper. Abstract Public heritage facilities – national parks‚ art galleries‚ museums and so on – are now required by professional accounting
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