The first pillar is the shahadah. Where Muhammad is the prophet. “There is no god but Allah‚ and Muhammad and His Prophet.”Each (160) His followers are affirming that Allah is the one and only God and Muhammed. This is similar to Christianity Nicene Creed where they state “I believe in on God… I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ.” The second pillar is the canonical pray. These are ritualistic prayers that are very meaningful and express
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The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon. Nevertheless‚ it also upholds the concept of the "visible and invisible Church‚" meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible‚ while the United Methodist Church is a form of
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The degree of change that Constantine caused in the church can be illustrated by looking at the lives of two bishops of Rome. In the year 314 A.D. Emperor Constantine crowned Ylvester as Bishop of Rome. Silvestre lived in luxury with servants helping him at any time. Constantine confessed his sins to Silvestre and asked for his advice. He presided over Church council and had the power‚ prestige‚ wealth‚ pomp and the favor of the Emperor. Explanation of both the disintegration of the West and the
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Andrzej Walicki explains in his History of Russian Thought: From Enlightenment to Marxism that “The term ‘Slavophilism’ was originally used as a gibe to underline a certain narrow tribal particularism”1 that was seen as characteristic of a group of ideologists which was formed in the late 1830’s in direct opposition to Westernism. The conflict between these two groups‚ the Slavophiles on one hand and the Westernisers on the other‚ was due in large part to the influence of Chaadaev and Uvarov‚ who
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was denying Christ’s divinity. He argued that if Jesus was born‚ then there was a time he did not exist. However‚ during this meeting‚ the Nicene Creed which formulated that Jesus is divine‚ as the father‚ and was with the father from the very first moment of creation was adopted. Sunday was fixed as the date for celebration of Easter. This first part of the creed enabled the church and the entire Christian fraternity understand the divinity of Jesus as the Son of God. The Constantinople I Ecumenical
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between Eastern and Western Christians arose over the exact wording of the Nicene Creed. The Orthodox churches demanded that no words be added to or taken away from the ancient and fundamental statement of the faith‚ as issued by the councils of Nicaea and Constantinople in the 4th century. During the early Middle Ages the Latin word filioque‚ meaning "and from the Son‚" was added in the Latin Christian world‚ thus rendering the creed as "I believe
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The Salus Populi Romani is a Byzantine icon depicting the Blessed Virgin Mary holding her son‚ Jesus Christ. This image highlights the nature of Christ; he is perfectly God and perfectly man. His human nature is shown through his relationship with his mother‚ Mary‚ and his divinity is shown through the reference to Mary as “Mother of God‚” which is written along the top of the image in Greek. Mother of God‚ or “Theotokos” in Greek‚ is a title for Mary that was declared at the Council of Ephesus
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Constantine Flavius Valerius Constantinus‚ who would become Roman emperor Constantine I‚ was born on the date of February 27‚ circa 280 (sources range from 272 to 284)‚ in Naissus‚ Moesia (now Niš‚ Serbia).His father‚ Flavius Valerius Constantius‚ was an officer in Rome’s army. Constantine’s mother‚ Helena‚ was from humble beginnings; it is unknown whether she was the wife or concubine(or a mistress) of Constantius. In 289‚ Constantine’s father left Helena to marry the stepdaughter of Maximian
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Church One‚ Holy‚ Catholic‚ Apostolic‚ these four words are the foundation of the Catholic Church. They are what the Church calls the “Four Marks.” The First Council of Constantinople established them in 381. These words were fist used in the Nicene Creed‚ and are still used to this day when we say “I believe in one holy‚ catholic‚ apostolic Church.” With the Holy Spirit helping to guide the Church it can carry out these four marks. The fist mark of the Church is One describes‚ and it describes
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THE IMPACT OF TWO MAJOR HERESIES ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH INTRODUCTION This essay will consider two early heresies and their impact on the Church: Gnosticism Arianism Discussion will include: Background Information The Person and Nature of our Lord Jesus Christ The etiology‚ content and current status of each heresy The Church’s response to each The outcome and consequences of these heresies The essay will conclude: Heresies present enormous challenges for the church: “if a kingdom be
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