In the IUPAC system of nomenclature‚ functional groups are normally designated in one of two ways. The presence of the function may be indicated by a characteristic suffix and a location number. This is common for the carbon-carbon double and triple bonds which have the respective suffixes ene and yne. Halogens‚ on the other hand‚ do not have a suffix and are named as substituents‚ for example: (CH3)2C=CHCHClCH3 is 4-chloro-2-methyl-2-pentene. If you are uncertain about the IUPAC rules for nomenclature
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2.5.1. Processing Steps of Hydrogen Production from LPG Conventional process for producing hydrogen from light hydrocarbons involves the following process steps: • Feed preparation • Sulfur removal • Steam reforming • CO shift conversion • Autothermal reforming • Process gas cooling • Synthesis gas purification (PSA pressure swing absorption) [5] 2.5.1.1. Sulfur Removal LPG feed first passes through an ambient temperature sulfur adsorption vessel
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In the America‚ it doesn’t matter how rich or poor people are‚ there is one product that any household has to have at least one. It is a car. In fact‚ cars have played an extremely important role in American society. A car wasn’t invented like other machinery‚ but it was the accumulation of many levels of invention and a combination of many scientific discoveries. Cars’ origin was in Europe by the French and the German and Paris and named by the Paris Academy of Sciences. But automobile industry
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Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane‚ and the principal component of natural gas. Methane’s bond angles are 109.5 degrees. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. The relative abundance of methane makes it an attractive fuel. However‚ because it is a gas at normal temperature and pressure‚ methane is difficult to transport from its source. It is generally transported in bulk by pipeline in its natural gas form
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The absurdity of the methanol economy I had not actually heard of it‚ but a colleague mentioned it in the course of conversation: George Olah‚ the Hungarian-born U.S. chemist whose research is focused on hydrocarbons‚ strongly advocates the introduction of methanol as a chemical energy carrier. The basic idea is that‚ to be sure‚ we need to find a replacement for the short chain alkanes that constitute the major part of gasoline‚ aviation spirit‚ etc.‚ and which are used as the source of motive
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Chemistry 1. Explain why 0-nitrophenol has a lower boiling point than p-nitrophenol? 2. Why alkali metals used in photoelectric cells? 3. Due to which compound‚ ozone depletion is caused in Antarctica? 4. Which of the element among B‚ Al‚ C and Si :- a. Has the highest first ionization enthalpy? b. Has the most negative electron gain enthalpy? 5. c. Write the atomic number of the element present in the third period and seventeenth group of the periodic table
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Lanthanides and Actinides The lanthanides and the actinides make up the f block of the periodic table. The lanthanides are the elements produced as the 4f sub level is filled with electrons and the actinides are formed while filling the 5f sub level Some significant similarities and differences between lanthanides and actinides are observed. The two rows that are generally placed underneath the main periodic table are called the lanthanides series and the actinides series. These two rows are produced
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Energy Systems and Sustainability www.ucl.ac.uk Future developments in polymer electrolyte fuel cells for vehicle applications Kassim Jama* Afiq Latip Erwan Firdaus Kranthi K. Kumpatla Mohamud Mohamed 5 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering‚ University College London Torrington Place‚ London WC1E 7JE‚ United Kingdom 10 Abstract The study of fuel cell systems promise to be a very important topic in the present day as we prepare ourselves in the energy challenges that
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* Introduction to Organic Chemistry Understand the basis of drawing organic structures Depicting 3-D structures in 2-D Most organic compounds have a three-dimensional structure. How do we represent structures on our two-dimensional page? For example‚ methane is a tetrahedral molecule: Bonds in the plane of the paper: Bonds coming towards the observer: (out of the page) Bonds going away
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Within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast‚ are two photosystems. Photosystem I optimally absorbs photons of a wavelength of 700 nm. Photosystem II optimally absorbs photons of a wavelength of 680 nm. The numbers indicate the order in which the photosystems were discovered‚ not the order of electron transfer. Under normal conditions electrons flow from PSII through cytochrome bf (a membrane bound protein analogous to Complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain) to PSI. Photosystem
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