Plato The Protagoras Penguin Books‚ 2005‚ pages 15-30 In this extract‚ Plato presents the sophist !i.e.‚ professional philosopher" Protagoras talking with Socrates about how people become good. The extract contains a theory of moral education‚ and a theory of punishment. But most importantly‚ it is a discussion of the principles of democracy. The view that Socrates puts forward‚ and that Protagoras endorses and explains # that ethical competence is a non-technical matter‚ and a universal human
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Socrates 469 BC–399 BC‚ was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy‚ he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers‚ especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon‚ and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Plato’s dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity. Through his portrayal in Plato’s dialogues‚ Socrates has become renowned
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Socrates Anthology and Plato Plato: I: Apology 1. What are the charges brought against Socrates by his Athenian accusers and what is his reply concerning the sort of wisdom he in fact possesses? The charges that were brought against Socrates were corrupting the young and Impiety. Socrates says “If you ask me what kind of wisdom‚ I reply‚ wisdom such as may perhaps be attained by man‚ for to that extent I am inclined to believe that I am wise; Whereas the persons of whom I was speaking have a
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Conduct: Theories and Applications. New York: Random House‚ pp. 49-57. Ogunmodede Francis 2005. What is justice. In: Pantaleon Iroegbu (Ed.): Kpim of Morality‚ Ethics: General‚ Special and Professional. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books‚ pp. 401-415. Plato 1974 The Republic. Translated by Desmond Lee. England: Penguin Books Ltd. UWAEZUOKE PRECIOUS OBIOHA Rearden Myles 1987. Law and Justice. In: Myles Reardden (Ed.): Society and the Rule of Law. Lagos: Heinemann Press‚ pp. 112-114. Russell Bertrand 1979
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ourselves‚ the murderers of all murderers?” (Nietzsche‚ 1882‚ 1887‚ s. 125).This is one of many renowned and influential quotes devised by the prolific German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A lover of Greek myths and a philologist by trade‚ Nietzsche expounded his controversial philosophy with an iron fist criticizing Platonism‚ Christianity and other popular forms of thought as anesthetising and suppressing the instinctual‚ impulsive energies of man. Nietzsche was the original non-conformist and true
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Essay Question: Does Nietzsche think there is no truth? Explain Nietzsche is one of the most important and influential philosophers at 19th century. In the main lines of his philosophy‚ it can be shown that he protests against all philosophical aspects in his own age. He is against rationality‚ all philosophical systems‚ historical streams and all values‚ which are approved. According to Nietzsche‚ the truth is not a concept to be discovered or founded. It is a concept to be
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in which we perceive and believe in what is reality. The thesis behind his allegory is that‚ the basic tenets that all we perceive are imperfect "reflections" of the ultimate Forms‚ which subsequently represent truth and reality. In his story‚ Plato establishes a cave in which prisoners are chained down and forced to look upon the front wall of the cave. The two main elements to the story are that of the fictional metaphor of the prisoners‚ and the philosophical tenet in which said story is supposed
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Euthyphro-Plato Philosophy 228 In the play about the ordeals of Euthyphro‚ religion is addressed to help show the expressions of how Euthyphro explains his views about good and evil. Socrates at first believes that Euthyphro is extremely superior in his thinking concerning gods‚ and good and evil. When Socrates hears what Euthrophro is going to court for‚ I believe that he has a problem with him and his viewpoints
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“Nietzsche on Judeo-Christian Morality” In Nietzsche’s aphorisms 90-95 and 146-162 he attacks what he believes to be the fundamental basis of the “slave” morality prevalent in the Judeo-Christian tradition as well as other religions and societies. From the beginning‚ he distinguishes the two different types of moralities he believes to exist: the “master morality”‚ created by rulers of societies‚ and the “slave” morality‚ created by the lowest people in societies. The former stresses virtues
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The Republic written by Plato examines many things. It mainly is about the Good life. Plato seems to believe that the perfect life is led only under perfect conditions which is the perfect society. Within the perfect society there would have to be justice. In the Republic it seems that justice is defined many different ways. In this paper I am going to discuss a few. First I am going to discuss the reason why Glaucon and Adeimantus see justice as being a bad thing and it is better to live a unjust
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