The Republic by Plato builds an ideal and complete city between Socrates‚ Adeimantus‚ and Glaucon. The ideal city distinguishes between justice and injustice by establishing four virtues which are wisdom‚ courage‚ moderation‚ and justice (372e). Each citizen has a specific role or art which they are required to fulfill‚ in order for the ideal city to function properly. However‚ the city is not self-sufficient because each citizen is "in need of much. (369c)" In contrast to Plato‚ Aristotle’s Politics
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and bad. He elaborates that in the modern world the way we define good and bad is never questioned since we assume those definitions were reasonably created. Over time‚ Nietzsche argues‚ we lost sight of the origin of these words‚ pinpointing this moment as “when aristocratic value judgments declined” (Nietzsche 26). Nietzsche holds the ruling aristocratic class responsible for originally defining good and bad‚ while the common lower class followed with their own definition of good and its antithesis
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Love According to Plato “What is love?” This question‚ while seemingly simple‚ is very complex. To many people love is special. Love plays a countless number of roles‚ both positive and negative‚ for each and every person. Therefore‚ everyone at some point in their lives has experienced love. It is something that we all long for‚ thereby making it something that all humans have in common. Each person’s experience is different which makes it hard for anyone to find the right words to express this
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Descartes’ systematic doubt of external reality in the Meditations." Stephen McCormack 07567758 Descartes and Plato are two of the most influential thinkers within philosophy. The allegory of the cave and systematic doubt are also two of the most famous concepts within philosophy. Plato at the time of writing the cave allegory was trying to resist the growing influence of the Sophist philosophers who prioritised semantics and rhetoric over truth
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can provide the ransom the warden demands. If not for himself‚ Socrates should escape for the sake of his friends‚ sons‚ and those who benefit from his teaching. Socrates and Crito ’s argument proceeds from this point. There are many instances in Plato ’s the Crito where Socrates gives reasons for himself to stay in Athens and face his death. Arguments range from that of him being too old to run‚ to the common response two wrongs don ’t make a right. Socrates expresses that he is obligated to obey
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Plato vs. Freud on Metaphysics Plato and Freud have made great strides in their respective fields of study. Both men have made a lasting impact on the way we now as humans view the world that we live in. Plato and Freud have similarities in views that they share but they also have some differences metaphysically. Plato believes that what is ultimately real are ideas‚ he believes that images are imperfect representations of the perfect concepts. While Freud believes what is physically real is by
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of the guardians seem to be an important point Plato makes‚ but Plato only indicates the guardians education. What about the other citizens of the city? Although Plato’s analogy of the city-state is widely known and praised‚ his ideal city is definitely not an ideal city for humans to live in. Plato’s city-state is said to have the rulers’ families held in common‚ meaning that they are to share their wives and kids with others. This method that Plato suggests goes against the ideal human nature. The
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Learn‚ expand your mind and act‚ Online‚ http://www.arrod.co.uk/essays/matrix.php (Accessed October 17‚ 2010) Plato. The Republic of Plato. 2 Sub ed. New York: Basic Books‚ 1968. Wikipedia ‚ "The Matrix - Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia.‚" Online‚ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix (Accessed October 17‚ 2010) -------------------------------------------- [ 2 ]. Plato. The Republic of Plato. 2 Sub ed. New York: Basic Books‚ 1968. [ 3 ]. McAdoo‚ Oliver. "Matrix Philosophy - Blue or Red Pill?” arrod
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Plato’s Theory of Justice Plato’s Justice for individuals and states‚ and the rule of law. In the Republic‚ Plato posits that justice is preferable to injustice. Thrasymachus claims that injustice without recourse or consequence is the most rewarding experience. Glaucon adds the analogy of the ring of Gyges‚ and Adeimantus describes how appearance is often more important than reality. Plato is then faced with the rebuttal of their arguments. To illuminate his logic‚ he utilizes several interrelated
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Introduction to Philosophy Plato is one of the many philosophers who have had an influence on the ideas of humane thinking. Born in Athens‚ believed to be around 428 BC‚ Plato has expressed various works pertaining to idealism and the theory of forms. Plato has made many allegories and metaphors of life. One of his many famous writings would be included in his collected dialogues. The Republic‚ Book 1‚ is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato around his mid-life. The Republic (Book 1) focuses
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