Friedrich Nietzsche once said‚ “By morality the individual is taught to become a function of the herd‚ and to ascribe to himself value only as a function…Morality is the herd instinct in the individual.” Is Morality absolute or relative? Although there are many interpretations explaining why both could be right‚ each of them have theories proving why they could also be wrong. There are billions of people on this earth who come from different cultural backgrounds. Even though no culture is the same
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In this essay I will summarize how the philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault have recorded how the meanings of certain concepts have changed through history‚ paying close attention to the texts of Nietzsche ’s "Good and Evil‚ Good and Bad" and Foucault ’s "The Insane". I will also suggest what I believe are the philosophical lessons that they think we can draw from recognizing these changes. In the chapter from his book Madness & Civilization‚"The Insane"‚ Michel Foucault charts
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The moral debate of relativism versus objectivism is one that confronts a moral question that philosophers have been debating for many years. The ultimate question brought about in the debate is whether morality is based solely on individual choice and cultural approval‚ or are there universally valid moral principles. With this essay I will present the arguments for each view and I will also argue for the position I favor: moral objectivism. Relativism is the view that states that moral principles
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For Immanuel Kant‚ guilt is considered a necessary condition for punishment and judicial punishment can never be used merely as a means to promote some other good for the criminal himself or civil society. He argues that‚ an offender must first be found to be deserving of punishment before any consideration is given to the utility of punishment for himself or his fellow citizens. In this view‚ utilitarian concerns can never justify the punishment of an innocent person while guilt itself demands
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Morality‚ Kant believes is founded on pure reason and his goals are to find a supreme principle of morality. He looks to find this supreme principle of morality by finding some criteria to sort maxims into two categories those who are morally okay and those who are not. Kant eventually finds the meaning of his supreme principle of morality‚ the rules include it is clearly synthetic‚ it is clearly a priori‚ and is therefore an example of pure reason. According to the book “maxims are rules that express
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Morality is term that allows people to differentiate between intentions‚ decisions‚ and actions between those that are either good or right versus those that are bad or wrong. This may seem like a simple task to distinguish in todays society‚ however philosophy has took a much more intricate account of what morality is. Philosopher Immanuel Kant‚ in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals‚ and philosopher Thomas Hobbes‚ in his Leviathan‚ both have very different understandings on the basis of
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Moral Behavior: Aquinas and Aristotle vs. Kant When comparing between the philosophies of St. Thomas Aquinas/Aristotle and those of Immanuel Kant when regarding moral behavior‚ there are some very fundamental differences. On one hand‚ you have Kant’s autonomous perspective on behavior morality‚ in which you give the law to yourself. On the other hand‚ you have the heteronomy views of Aristotle and Aquinas which concludes that one can measure their conduct against an external force. Kant’s
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What is the relationship between religion and morality? It is in my opinion that religion is dependant on morality and not the other way around. Through this‚ it can be stated that morality reinforces the development and evolution of religion. In this essay‚ I shall show that this is the case drawing from theories proposed by Plato‚ Kant and Berg. According to Jonathan Berg‚ “…a way to construe ethics as depending on religion would be on the basis of a ‘Divine Command Theory’ of ethics‚ identifying
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first principle for morals. Kant presents an essay in which empirical observations and facts are not adequate to answer the question of‚ why be moral? Instead Kant relies on theoretical concepts‚ such as autonomy‚ morality‚ duty and goodwill to explain how necessity and causality are ordered. In this essay I will attempt to explain the Kantian connection between freedom and morality. In order to demonstrate the relationship between the Kantian notion of freedom and morality‚ I will first briefly summarize
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hsdhfwygfw7f89g8iSJwieEFJIHGGHY8 JEFHUPEFUHG JFUGE;O9UR EOFHURHUGFF YGWF[Moral issues in the movie "my sister’s keeper"? - Yahoo Answers https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid... Apr 27‚ 2009 - It is a ve ry moving story and when I read the book I cried my eyes out. If you have not yet read the book‚ do yourself a favor and do so. Some issues I ... What is the major bioethical issue in my sisters keeper ... 4 answers 19 Apr 2012 Parents: Who else has seen the movie "my sisters keeper
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