Ethics September 1‚ 2013 Aristotle and Kant Aristotle and Immanuel Kant have greatly influenced the moral and cultural views‚ and the way that we perceive the world as a whole now. If Aristotle was only judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence‚ only Plato is his peer: Aristotle’s works shaped centuries of philosophy from late antiquity through the renaissance‚ and even today continue to be studied with keen. On the other hand‚ Kant synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism
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Kant argues that to “act in such a way that you always treat humanity‚ whether in your own person or in the person of any other‚ never simply as a means but always at the same time as an end” (O’Neill 167). Using people to end crime is wrong because the
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bad. Hot can only exist because we compare it to cold. Morality is a social attribute. Whenever a person counts something as ‘moral’ it is considered to be irrelevant because they are the person doing this action. It will come from their ego. All this goes to say that morality cannot exist in a singular dimension (between me and myself)‚ but is shown through the law of relativity which only can be shown when someone teaches you of morality. Meaning the ’moral dimension’ can be revealed only within
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HYPERLINK "http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/kant.htm" Immanuel Kant answers the question in the first sentence of the essay: “Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity.” He argues that the immaturity is self-inflicted not from a lack of understanding‚ but from the lack of courage to use one’s reason‚ intellect‚ and wisdom without the guidance of another. He exclaims that the motto of enlightenment is “Sapere aude”! – Dare to be wise! The German word Unmündigkeit means not
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Furthermore‚ Freud and Nietzsche differ in their beliefs of human potential. On the whole‚ Freud gages human happiness based on the state of civilization. Freud is cynical about the progress of humanity and even dares to suggest that even though he has no way to prove it‚ our entire society might be neurotic (Freud 147). He reasons that if neurosis cases can arise from unexplained feelings of guilty in individuals and development of the individual parallels the evolution of civilization‚ then it
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Nietzsche Essay Nietzsche begins the second essay‚ which is an exploration of the origins of guilt and morality‚ by presenting the problem of humankind: breeding an animal with the ‘prerogative to promise’. Humans must actively forget things in order to cope with life – without doing this we could not have mental order or any semblance of happiness. Forgetting things‚ then‚ is a strength‚ but is also the natural tendency of our minds. Memory is not the passive retention of impressions that many
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or maintain social order through the rule of law. It can also be thought of as an agreement by the governed on a set of rules by which they are governed. Two theorists that had very strong views on the social contract were Thomas Hobbes and Immanuel Kant. Although both of these theorists believed in a social contract they both had different views on what it exactly meant. Hobbes was a different kind of philosopher that had a very pessimistic view on humanity. In Hobbes’ book the Leviathan‚ he believed
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Nietzsche The German mastermind Friedrich Nietzsche displayed scorching reactions of the human sociocultural world (especially religion and philosophy) and required a thorough reconsideration of all qualities. Like Darwin‚ Nietzsche introduced a dynamic perspective of reality. The thinker had been enormously affected by the developmental development of the nineteenth century (despite the fact that the scholarly connection amongst Darwin and Nietzsche isn’t regularly stressed or perceived). God- Nietzsche
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MORALITY THALINE JACQUET March 16‚ 2014 PHIL. 201 PROF. CHRITINA FUSCH AIU ONLINE Morality is an important concept that has always generated interest when dealing with business organizations. Some of the business organizations argue that morality in business is important as it ensures that the needs of the customers are fully satisfied. However‚ with the increased focus on profitability‚ morality the concepts of morality is no longer considered in most organizations. According
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Nietzsche And Marx Foresee Modern Alienation Beyond typical philosophers solely focused on acquiring knowledge‚ Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche were equally dedicated to actualizing their vision of a better society and way of life. Before our present state of modernism‚ Nietzsche and Marx were already prophesizing our societal flaws based on past wrongs done to humanity. The Spanish Inquisition‚ the African Slave Trade‚ and the Holocaust are all clear testaments to the detrimental effect that
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