CHAPTER 13 HANDOUT Corporations: Organization‚ Capital Stock Transactions and Dividends Copyright protected: Janice Stoudemire‚ CPA Certain material used with permission of South-Western Publishing HOW DO YOU ACCOUNT FOR ORGANIZATION COSTS? Example: A company incorporates on 9/1/08 and incurs organization expenses of $4‚000 attorney fees‚ $3‚000 accounting fees‚ and $3‚000 stock printing costs. •Journal entry required on 9/1/08
Premium Stock market Stock Dividend
I Get Started with Investing in Penny Stocks? Investing in Penny Stocks Investors who cannot afford blue chip stocks can still thrive at the stock market by investing in penny stocks. Penny stocks are essentially low-priced‚ small cap stocks‚ which may not necessarily cost a penny. For starters‚ the investment required is small and the rewards too good to ignore. For example‚ you can invest $2‚500 to buy 10‚000 shares at a price of $.25 a share. If the stock price rallies to $0.75‚ you will make
Premium Stock market Investment Stock
Penny stocks are inexpensive and risky stocks that can sometimes value a penny or a few dollars. Generally these stocks are often found under $1.00 but most identify them as stocks that trade under $5.00. Penny stocks cannot trade on the Dow Jones or Nasdaq but over the counter. There are several reasons why such types of stocks are so economical‚ but they can potentially be very good investments. First reason why penny stocks are so cheaper is because they signify a financially troubled firm. You
Premium Investment Finance Stock
FINANCIAL MARKET: Mechanism that allows people to buy and sell financial securities(such as stock and bonds) and items of value at low transaction cost. Market works by placing many interested buyer and seller in one ‘place’‚ thus making easier for them to find each other. PURPOSES: Financial market facilitate; 1. Raising of capital 2. Transfer of risk 3. International trade HOW FINANCIAL MARKET WORKS: Borrower: issue a receipt to lender promising to payback the
Premium Debt Finance Economics
Introduction Governments the world over have long been investing in infrastructure in the hope of boosting economic development of their country. To study the relationship between infrastructure and economic development‚ we compared two journals; Infrastructure and Local Economic Development by Rives‚ J & Heaney‚ M. (1995) and Infrastructure and Economic Growth: The Nigeria Experience 1980-2006 by Enimola‚ S (2010). We chose these journals as the journal by Rives‚ J looked at the approach
Premium Economics
Since 1974 the Bank has committed $1.2 billion for Agricultural Development Projects (ADPs) to increase farm production and welfare among smallholders in Nigeria. OED reviewed five ADPs and a supporting Agricultural Technical Assistance Project (ATAP)‚ all implemented between 1979 and 1990. Only two of the six projects had satisfactory outcomes. In general‚ rainfed agricultural production was far below projections. Macroeconomic conditions‚ some national policies‚ and particular design and implementation
Premium Agriculture
Financial Markets Introduction 1 Financial Markets & Flow of Funds Financial Markets M k t Lenders Households Firms Governments Foreigners Borrowers Households Firms Governments Foreigners Financial Institutions Note that lenders are suppliers of funds (surplus units) while borrowers are demanders/users of funds (deficit units) 2 1 Flow of Funds Financial institutions perform the essential function of channeling funds from surplus units to deficit units. Agents (e.g. brokers)
Premium Stock exchange Financial markets Debt
Paramount. 3. Compare your valuation (stand-alone basis) with market price. What makes the difference between two prices? Target Price: $26.48 to 29.41 Market Price: $ 48.88 to 55.50 Market Price Multiples: Multiples imply the current stock price is overvalued. PER 33.46 X‚ PBR 1.61 X‚ EV/EBITDA 13.7X There is a big difference in our Target Price and Market Price. This may come from 1) Market expectation that the company will generate more Free Cash Flow growth
Premium Stock market Corporate finance Free cash flow
Assessment of the Business Environment in Nigeria THE NATIONAL DIAMOND Factor Conditions: Despite Nigeria’s substantial natural resources its infrastructure is inadequate‚ particularly its road and electricity networks‚ which are a significant obstacle to economic growth. Only 30% of the population7 has access to electricity and only 31% of the road network is paved. Shortcomings in operations and safety have given both the ports and air space a reputation as the most unsafe in the region
Premium Economics West Africa Africa
Economic growth‚ specifically long-term economic growth‚ and development relies on the capability of human capital to accumulate value. This means the ability of team managers to be more efficient with asset production‚ but also making sure efficient fund allocation is implemented and invested in the most useful places. Traditionally‚ banks‚ alternative financial institutions‚ stock markets‚ pensions funds have been utilize to evolve individual savings from income into additional capital monitored
Premium Economics Economic growth