businesses expect future profits to fall. a. Explain for each event whether it changes short-run aggregate supply‚ long-run aggregate supply‚ aggregate demand‚ or some combination of them. A deep recession in the world economy decreases aggregate demand. A sharp rise in oil prices decreases short-run aggregate supply. The expectation of lower future profits decreases investment and decreases aggregate demand. b. Explain the separate effects of each event on U.S. real GDP and the price level‚ starting from
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of these days‚ what will be his accounting profit for the summer? b. What will be his economic profit for the summer? 2. If the demand curve for wheat in the United States in 2001 was P = 12.4 – QD‚ where P is the farm price of wheat (in dollars per bushel) and QD is the quantity demanded of wheat (in billions of bushels)‚ and the supply curve for wheat in the United States at the same time was P = -2.6 + 2 QS ‚ where QS is the quantity supplied of wheat (in
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market outcomes to be inefficient. Market Power- In some markets‚ a single buyer or seller may be able to control the market prices. Market Power can cause inefficiency because it keeps the price and quantity away from the equilibrium of supply and demand. Externalities- The impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander. Since buyers and sellers do not consider these side effects when deciding how much to consume and produce‚ the equilibrium in a market can be inefficient from
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5652135000Unit 9 Assignment Refer to the sets of the aggregate demand‚ short-run aggregate supply‚ and long-run aggregate supply curves. Use the graphs to explain the process and steps by which each of the following economic scenarios will shift the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another equilibrium. Under each scenario‚ elaborate the short-run and long-run effects of the shifts in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves on the aggregate price level and aggregate output
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whether it changes the short-run aggregate supply‚ long-run aggregate supply‚ or a combination of the two‚ and why. a) Automotive firms in the United States switch to a new technology that raises productivity. Technological change enables firms to produce more from any given amount of facts of production. Therefore‚ technology increases potential GDP. So‚ an increase in potential GDP increases both- long run aggregate supply and short- run aggregate supply. b)Toyota and Honda build additional
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Chapter 3: Process analysis COMFY SHOES INC Comfy Shoes Inc builds shoes tailored to meet each individual customer’s needs. Customers who visit the downtown offices of Comfy Shoes in Philadelphia can choose one or more of the following four custom-tailoring services. Customers receive their shoes in the mail within a week of their initial visit. Service Description Time Resource used A. Walking Basics Take measurements for basic walking shoes. 12 min. 1 attendant B. Walking Plus Choose
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Chapter 04 Demand 10. The long-run price elasticity of demand for a product is generally _________ the short-run elasticity for the same product. A. lower than B. equal to C. higher than D. not comparable to 11. Assume the demand function for skin care products is given by Q = 1‚000 – 20 P + 5I. If P=$25 and I=$1‚000 currently‚ then: A. skin care products are a normal good. B. the elasticity of demand is equal to 11. C. skin care products are inferior. D. The price is too high
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Semester 1 2013 Page 3 of 10 4. Suppose Andy is selling Beatrice a unique piece of art which Beatrice would be willing to pay up to $100 but no more. Also‚ suppose Andy values the art at $50. Assume that Andy is able to make a one-time offer to sell the art to Beatrice for $X. If a deal cannot be struck‚ Andy cannot sell the art to anyone else and Beatrice cannot purchase anything similar. In the spirit of the Ultimatum game‚ if Andy makes a one-time offer to Beatrice‚ what would be
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Chapter 27 Expenditure Multipliers Fixed Prices and Expenditure Plans • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Several factors influence consumption expenditure and saving. The most direct influence is disposable income‚ which is real GDP or aggregate income minus net taxes (taxes minus transfer payments). Planned consumption expenditure plus planned saving equals disposable income. The greater the disposable income‚ the greater is consumption expenditure and the greater is saving
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Middle Eastern Finance and Economics ISSN: 1450-2889 Issue 8 (2010) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/MEFE.htm An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Price and Volatility of Coffee Future Returns Anastasios Alexandridis Associate Professor in the Department of Business Administration Technological Education Institute (TEI) of West Macedonia Kila 50100 Kozani‚ Greece E-mail: tasosalexandridis@yahoo.gr Tel: +00306944523644; Fax: + 30 2461 39582 Abstract This paper examines
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