Consumer behaviour is the study of how individuals‚ groups‚ and organizations select‚ buy‚ use‚ and dispose of goods‚ services‚ ideas or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants. Consumers are exposed to a myriad of marketing and other external stimuli on a daily basis for which the marketer has to consider consumer characteristics and consumer psychology to successfully position a product or service. Consumer characteristics include; culture‚ social and personal factors and consumer psychology
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whether to buy Nike’s Stock Nike’s net income has fallen from $800 million to $580 million since 1997. Also its profit and market share have declines significantly from 48% to 42% (Shoe products market share) from 1997 to 2000 To counter this down fall Nike has decided to develop more athletic shoe products in mid-priced segment and also to push their apparel line. It has also decided to cut down expenses Analyst reactions are mixed – Lehman Brothers report a recommended “Strong Buy” whereas UBS Warburg
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ignored.) C8: Using CAPM: KE’=3.2%+0.91*5.5%=8.21% C9: Using DGM formula: P’=D1/ (KE’-g) =1.06*(1+8%)/(8.21%-8%)=$545 In Nike’s case‚ when Joanna Cohen calculated the WACC of Nike‚ she made several mistakes and led to a wrong estimate of the cost of capital. The first mistake comes to the book value of equity used in calculating WD. Nike became a publicly traded company since December 2‚ 1980‚ the share price has changed significantly during 20-year’s time. So‚ the market value of equity should be used
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Marketing Management 12 e PHILIP KOTLER & KEVIN LANE KELLER ISBN 0-13-145757-8 658.8—dc22 Note: all credits for contents goes to the original author. Summarized by Wawan Setiawan (winanci@gmail.com)Summarized by winanci@gmail.com 2 Redefining Marketing for 21 st Century ● Marketing is everywhere‚ but tricky ● It makes Marketing management difficult because it needs continuous improvementSummarized by winanci@gmail.com 3 The scope of marketing: What is marketing? (1) ● Marketing:
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||| Contents ||| Background 3 adidas in India 3 Industry Scenario 5 Scope of Study 6 Consumers 7 Consumer Behaviour 8 Environmental Analysis 10 Retail 12 Competitors 13 Segmentation 15 Targeting & Positioning 16 Recommendations 19 Appendix 21 ||| Background ||| adidas AG is a German sports apparel manufacturer‚ part of the adidas Group. It registered as adidas AG on 18 August 1949 (with lower-case lettering: "adidas"). The company
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its success. This essay discusses how Nike‚ Inc. has become a successful brand through the proper use of the marketing mix. Nike‚ Inc. Nike. Inc. was pioneered by two visionaries Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight (Nike‚ Inc. a). Bill Bowerman was a famous track and field coach at the University of Oregon and he designed shoes that gave athletes a competitive advantage (Nike‚ Inc. a). When he put forth his ideas‚ none of the companies were interested in it (Nike‚ Inc. a). Phil Knight proposed that the
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Grimes Historical Reservoir: Grime‚ like every sub-culture before it‚ is an amalgamation of preceding cultures‚ sub-cultures and musical genres. The Musical Background: When viewing Grimes historical reservoir from a musical perspective it is important to portray it chronologically‚ starting from when the figureheads of the sub-culture were first born. It may seem unnecessary to start this far back but this is the point in which the social individual starts to form their place within the world
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armour.Here is a comparative study of Nike and Puma. Introduction of Nike: Nike‚ Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design‚ development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear‚ apparel‚ equipment‚ accessories and services. The word ‘Nike’ has transcended its original definition in greek mythology as the winged goddess of victory to become a household name. The victory part remains intact because the company that made Nike a hallmark is readily recognizable
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Chapter 1: Defining Marketing for the 21st Century * Marketing is about identifying and meeting human and social needs. It is the activity‚ set of institutions‚ and processes for creating‚ communicating‚ delivering‚ and exchanging offers that have value for customers‚ clients‚ partners‚ and society at large. * Marketing creates demand for a product‚ which in turn drives revenue. Greater demand creates the need for companies to hire new workers‚ while revenue (top line) contributes to a
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A PROJECT REPORT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR REGARDING Various Branded Shoes SUBMITTED TO: PANJAB UNIVERSITY‚ CHANDIGARH in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree of MASTER OF COMMERCE (M.COM) SUPERVISED BY:- SUBMITTED BY:- Mrs. Ranjit Kaur Jasdeep Kaur
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