Revisiting the marketing mix at the bottom of pyramid (BOP): from theoretical considerations to practical realities Constantinides‚ E. (2006). The marketing mix revisited: towards the 21st century marketing. Goi‚ C. (2009). A review of marketing mix: 4ps or more? International Journal of Marketing Kotler‚ P. (2009). Philip kotler marketing. Retrieved from http://www.philipkotlermarketing.com/ Kurtz‚ D. (2012). Contemporary business. (15th ed.). Customer driven marketing (pp. 330-333).
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COMPONENTS OF THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL (Source: Brynard & Hanekom (1997): Introduction to research in Public Administration and related academic disciplines; J L van Schaik Academic Publishers‚ Pretoria‚ pages 24- 26) Research encompasses various components which need to be explained or described in a research proposal. The term "research proposal" indicates that a specific course of action will be followed. The following components can be regarded as steps in the writing of the research proposal
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Throughout the ages humanity has always been fascinated by the possibility of “capturing moments” or in other words perpetuating moments of high significance and outstanding beauty. This provided the opportunity to share something that nobody else has seen or perceived. This idea has made a long way from canvas-paintings to using cameras. Cameras‚ in their turn have also experienced a rather fast evolution and nowadays everybody has a notion of what a digital camera is and the majority of people
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customize products / services respectively. There are several difference between the CRM and traditional marketing. In traditional marketing‚ it is more company oriented. It focuses on the traditional 4Ps‚ i.e. price‚ place‚ product‚ promotion. However‚ CRM is customer oriented. The focus will be changed from 4Ps to 4Cs‚ i.e. cost to customers‚ convenience‚ customer needs and wants‚ communication respectively. Apart from the different orientation‚ since CRM emphases on relationship with customers instead
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in fast food industry and it is successful for its own special business model. I will analyze the market mix and SWOT of McDonald to show that why McDonald is successful. McDonald’s has its own business model and now I will analysis the 4Ps of the McDonald. The 4Ps are the promotion‚ place‚ price and product. The product of McDonald is that in the saturation stage and it experienced the maturity stage to the saturation. It needs to develop new product to keep its situation in the market and some products
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Index 1 – Question 1 2 – Question 2 3 – Question 3 List of Exhibit Exhibit 1 – 4Ps Exhibit 2 – Brand Identity Prism; Kapferer (2004) Exhibit 3 – Situation and Complication Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Question 1 – In the period of 1972 to 1993‚ why do you think that Snapple flourished when so many small Start--‐ ups premium fruit drinks stayed small or disappeared? The growing success of Snapple can be explained with 2 of the four principals of marketing mix. Marketing mix describes
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Contents * Executive summery * Company Analysis * Customer Analysis * Competitor Analysis * SWOT analysis * Pest analysis * Market segmentation * Selected marketing strategy (4Ps) * Short and long projection * Conclusion Executive summery Cadbury India is a food product company with interests in chocolate confectionery‚ milk food drinks‚ snacks‚ and candy. Cadbury is the market leader in chocolate .confectionery business with a market share over 70%. Some
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NPV = 0 = -60‚000 + (NI + Dep)(2.2832) + 20‚000(0.6575) NPV = 0 = -60‚000 + [(S – VC – FC - Dep)(1 – T) + Dep](2.2832) + 13‚150.32 46‚849.68 = [(4P – 4(10‚000) – 12‚000 – 13‚333.33)(1 - .34) + 13‚333.33](2.2832) 20‚519.31 = (4P – 65‚333.33)(0.66) + 13‚333.33 7‚185.98 = (4P – 65‚333.33)(0.66) 10‚887.85 = 4P – 65‚333.33 76‚221.18 = 4P 19‚055.21 = P
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marketing‚ which has drawn many researchers‟ attention. This dissertation will focus on how the cross-cultural environments influence the choice of marketing strategies. The theoretical framework of this study mainly contains cross-culture theories and 4P marketing strategy. These theories are put together in an analytical model where a connection between the two theories is explained that will be used as a foundation in gathering and analyzing the empirical findings. The qualitative research strategy
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Circuit city bankruptcy Circuit City Stores Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection on Monday heading into the busy holiday season as analysts question whether the nation’s second-biggest electronics retailer will be able to survive. The company said it decided to file for bankruptcy protection because it was facing pressure from vendors who threatened to withhold products during the holiday period. The company also said it cut 700 more jobs at its headquarters‚ after announcing a week ago that
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