------------------------------------------------- A Brief History of Philippine Literature in English I. Pre-Colonial Period - Consisted of early Filipino literature passed down orally; oral pieces have a communal authorship – it was difficult to trace the original author of the piece since oral literature did not focus on ownership or copyright‚ rather on the act of storytelling itself; - Many oral pieces became lost in the wave of the new literary
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succeeded in reserving for itself the role of determining Filipino response to independence and nation-building Philippine Republic in Malolos – first inauguration * Taga-bukid had been shoved aside by the ilustrados * Ilustrados: * Pedro Paterno * Benito Legarda * Felipe Calderon * Taga-Bayan Culture – colonial creation * Owed intellectual and emotional allegiance to the culture of the colonizers * Historical ties that ought to have bound the ilustrados from the taga-bukid:
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The Literary Forms in Philippine Literature by: Christine F. Godinez-Ortega The diversity and richness of Philippine literature evolved side by side with the country’s history. This can best be appreciated in the context of the country’s pre-colonial cultural traditions and the socio-political histories of its colonial and contemporary traditions. The average Filipino’s unfamiliarity with his indigenous literature was largely due to what has been impressed upon him: that
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1. Spanish Heritage Spain ruled the Philippines for three centuries (1565-1898) Spain’s cultural legacywas more beneficial and comprehensive than her political and economic endowments. 2. Christianity Spain’s greatest legacy The Roman Catholic religion - originated in Asia‚ being founded by Jesus Christ in Palestine; spread to Western Europe after Christ’s crucifixion‚ in the 16th and 17th centuries‚ propagated across the Atlantic to the New World and across the Pacific to the Philippines‚ making
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INTRODUCTION Literature reflects the culture of a nation. It can serve as a tool to express a feeling and emotion. Remember during the Spanish regime‚ Rizal exploited the functions of literature. His two novels‚ Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo contained a lot of subversive themes that sparked the revolution and consequently the victory over the Spaniards. Literature is deeply rooted in the culture of a nation. Stories and poems reflect the local color of its origin. The poem "Stopping by
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the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government * In a reunion of Filipinos at the house of his friend Pedro A. Paterno in Madrid on 2 January 1884‚ Rizal proposed the writing of a novel about the Philippines written by a group of Filipinos. * His proposal was unanimously approved by the Filipinos present at the party‚ among whom were Pedro‚ Maximino and Antonio Paterno‚ Graciano López Jaena‚ Evaristo Aguirre‚ Eduardo de Lete‚Julio Llorente and Valentin Ventura. * Rizal even saw
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September 6‚ 1900-March 23‚ 1901 | Language(s) | Spanish | Government | Republic | Presidente de la República | - 1898-1901 | Emilio Aguinaldo | Presidente del Consejos de Gobierno | - 1898-1899 | Apolinario Mabini | - 1899 | Pedro A. Paterno | Legislature | Asociación de representantes | Historical era | Philippine Revolution | - Established | January 23[1] 1899 | - Dissolved ¹ | March 23‚ 1901 | Area | - 1898 | 198‚000 km2 (76‚448 sq mi) | Population | - 1898
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(Yesterday‚ Today and Tomorrow) - Aurelio Tolentino 1902 Tanikalang Ginto (Golden Chain) Juan Abad 1914 Crisalidas Fernando Ma. Guerero 1941 Pentelicas Cecilio Apostol 1938 Mi Casa de Nipa Jesus Balmori 1913 Tungkos ng Alaala (Bouquet of Memories) Pedro Gatmaitan 1920 Mga Gintong Dahon Jose Corazon de Jesus 1928 Sa Dakong Silangan (Where the East Lies) Jose Corazon de Jesus 1984 Mga Piling Tula (Selected Poems) Jose Corazon de Jesus 1907 Fulgencia Galbillo Capitan Bensio Alfaro Gabriel Beato Francisco
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brief sojourn concealed many of his good qualities; Mr. Tuason who is remembered for his generous deeds and who makes himself liked without being hated; and finally ’83 has returned to Madrid‚ to letters‚ and to his comrades the indefatigable Mr. Pedro Paterno‚ the personification of longing and activity‚ a son of the mother country‚ and a favorite of the Muses. The students made a good showing; the future prepares splendors and magnificence. Love and Joy‚ those divinities of youth‚ have visited
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brought to Naik‚ the capital of the rebel government. In April 28‚ 1897‚ Baldomero Aguinaldo forwarded the case to the Council of War in order to conduct the necessary trial. On April 29‚ 1897‚ personnel’s of the Council of War was completed‚ Col. Pedro Lipana as judge advocate‚ Jose Elises was fiscal‚ Placido Martinez and Teodoro Gonzales were appointed defense attorneys of Andres and Procopio. The trial lasted from
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