Fig. 8: Built-up property formation process in the peri-urban areas (Source: Nkwae‚ 2006 as cited by Adam‚ 2014) 2.2.4 Peri-Urbanisation: The Global Perspective The surfacing of urban development outside designated urban boundaries has been a global phenomenon‚ but the challenge is that it occurs at a much higher scale in most developing countries‚ leading to rapid change that is usually unmanageable given the economic status of most of these nations. (Allen‚ 2003) Studies in the late 1980s perceived
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for credit card companies because they incur late charges and higher interest rates C. College students would rather flash plastic to look rich than spend money they have D. Could take years to get out of debt V. Use debit cards or smart cards instead of credit cards A. Can still charge things‚ but they know what they have to spend B. Convenient and easy C. Parents can set limit D. No late penalties or interest Concluding paragraph: The bottom line is college students
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out of plastic‚ is a new and easier way of paying for goods and services. Plastic money was introduced in the 1950s and is now an essential form of ready money which reduces the risk of handling a huge amount of cash. It includes debit cards‚ ATMs‚ smart cards‚ etc. Nowadays even developing countries like India are encouraging the use of this plastic money more than cash due to these reasons. Furthermore these credit and debit cards also have plastic used in their making and that is where the name
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CHAPTER TWO 2.0. LITERATURE REVIEW In a commercial transaction system‚ a system user uses a card device to interact with sales or transaction terminals to conduct cashless transactions. Each terminal processes data including a balance stored on the card device and updates the stored data at the end of the transaction. The system is specially designed for purchases of items or transactions of relatively small monetary value‚ where purchases are generated unattended by salespersons. In this manner
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CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Nowadays‚ modern companies in our country used proximity cards/access badges to maintain that only authorized employees enters the specific offices or floors of the building/company office. This helps in ensuring the security of every room and offices of the company. But a gaping hole in this system is the ‘what ifs’ questions it needed answers for; what if the employee just went to work and do nothing?‚ what if I just let somebody
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[Online]‚ Available: http://www.apacs.org.uk/09_03_19.htm. Barclaycard‚ (2009)‚ ‘Credit Card Fraud’‚ [Online]‚ Available: http://www.barclaycard.co.uk/ personal-home/credit-guidance/fraud-guide/what-iscredit-card-fraud/index.html. Barge‚ B.‚ (2002)‚ ‘Smart Cards’‚ [Online]‚ Spring 2002. EMVCo‚ (2009)‚ ‘The EMV 4.2 Specification books’‚ Available: http://www.emvco.com/specifications European Commission‚ (2008)‚ ‘Report on fraud regarding non cash means of payments in the EU: the implementation of the
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Introduction Rationale of the Study People often speak of personalities and how different people have different personalities. These differing personalities lead to a variety of personal preferences and ideas and views. Two common different personality traits that most people choose to categorize themselves as are introversion and extraversion. Introversion‚ or introverts as we call people who manifest this trait‚ is when a person is more "inward turning"‚ focusing on emotions and thoughts
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How has the rapid development of technology affected competition in the mobile phone industry? The move to an increasingly mobile world has created new opportunities for a variety of industries. Mobile phone devices can be used to access the internet than traditional computers. New developing market companies are major competitors‚ growing rapidly because a lack of legacy systems have enabled them to profit more quickly from new technology as it becomes available. Emerging markets have created
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Mamee Double Decker M Berhad Increase Profit Marketing Essay 1.1 INTRODUCTION Mamee-Double Decker ( M ) Berhad or known with abbreviation of MDD is one of the leading company in Food and Beverages ( F&B ) industry in Malaysia. It has been incorporated since 1971 and have wide range of product lines which are snacks‚ confectionaries‚ beverages and instant noodles as well. Snacks being the most profitable contributor to the company’s profit margin with percentage of 59.2% [1] . In this commentary
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Dear Guest Welcome to The Royal Exeter Hotel At the Royal Exeter Hotel we strive to achieve high standards and always aim to exceed your expectations. Our staff have been trained to offer a warm and friendly welcome. We will endeavour to make your stay with us‚ an enjoyable one. Our commitment to providing our customers with a comfortable‚ relaxing and enjoyable experience is the result of refurbishment that has taken place throughout the hotel over the last 6 years. We have introduced our 1812 Bar
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