3 4 5 6 6 7 7 5 2 4 1 3 B. Applying the Chain Length Rule the NUMBERS are called "locators" items in BLUE are called "substituents". the name in RED at the end is called the suffix. 9 7 8 6 5 3-methyl heptane 4 3 This also applies for subsequent substituents‚ if either direction would give the same number. 2 1 The purpose of this sheet is to demonstrate the rules by which alkanes are named. 4-ethyl-6-methylnonane ORDER OF BUSINESS
Premium Acetic acid Alcohol Carboxylic acid
can be converted to an alkene by dehydration‚ which is often brought on by heating the alcohol with either 85% phosphoric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid [1]. The objective of this experiment is to dehydrate 3-methyl-3-pentanol to obtain the product mixture of isomeric alkenes 3-methyl-2pentene and 2-ethyl-1-butene. Then use the gas chromatography to separate the product mixture and analyze the composition [2]. [pic] [pic] [pic] Figure1: Table of Reagents |Name
Premium Chromatography Gas chromatography
Sudan-1 has a two-step reaction – diazotization and coupling reactions. Diazotization is the formation of diazonium salt‚ meanwhile‚ the coupling reaction took place when an activated aromatic compound‚ β-naphtol was reacted with the diazonium salt‚ benzene diazonium chloride‚ to form the azo compound known as the 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. As a result‚ an orange-red precipitate was formed after series of reaction. Hence‚ all the said objectives in this experiment were achieved. INTRODUCTION Amines are
Premium Chemistry Benzene Functional group
Synthesis of DEET Abstract: For this experiment m-toluic acid was reacted with thionyl chloride resulting in a nucleophilic acyl substitution which could then be used to create DEET with excess diethyl amine (Figure 1). This was done by adding diethyl amine drop wise using a seperatory funnel which resulted in a gas formation which was controlled with a condenser attached to a gas vacuum. The resulting mixture was then washed to remove excess acids and bases and rotovapped. DEET was synthesized
Premium Chlorine Alcohol Functional group
Lecture # 1 Organic Chemistry- 1. It is a science that deals with the study of Carbon compounds but not all compounds containing under organic compounds. Non-Organic Compounds a. CO- Carbon monoxide b. CO2- Carbon dioxide c. CO3- Carbonates d. HCO3- Hydrogen carbonates e. CN- -Cyanides 2. There are over millions of compounds and inorganic is approximately 100‚000. 3. A science that deals with matter obtained from natural or living sources. 4. Study of Carbon Compounds
Premium Carbon Carboxylic acid Oxygen
Synthesis of 1‚4-Di-t-buytl-2‚5-dimethoxybenzene via Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Introduction: Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene (and substituted benzenes) involves substituting a hydrogen atom on a benzene ring with an alkyl group. In the reaction a new alkyl group becomes bonded to a carbon atom of the aromatic ring which occurs by treatment of benzene (or substituted benzene) with a stable carbocation. The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize 1‚ 4-Di-t-butyl-2‚ 5 – dimethoxybenzene via the
Premium Benzene Solvent Acetic acid
Explosives A chemical explosive is a compound or a mixture of compounds susceptible of a rapid chemical reaction causing a quick physical outburst of gases or heat radiation. The first explosives were created by the Chinese in the 11th century. These were mixtures of nitrate salts‚ sulfur and charcoal‚ now known as black powder. Gunpowder which is a low explosive‚ exhibits deflagration‚ or rapid burning‚ rather than detonation‚ the reaction exhibited by high explosives. While‚ perhaps counterintuitively
Premium Nitrogen Nuclear weapon
rapidly decolorizes Br2/CCl4 solutions. b) The compound rapidly decolorizes aqueous solutions of KMnO4. c) The compound readily adds hydrogen. d) The compound is comparable to benzene in stability. Q6. Which reagent(s) would serve as the basis for a simple chemical test that would distinguish between benzene and cyclohexene? a) NaOH in H2O b)
Free Oxygen Alcohol Carbon dioxide
including mercury‚ lead‚ trichlorobenzene‚ dichloromethane and chloroform in the breast milk of nursing mothers. In 2004 BBC Radio 5 broadcast reported that the area where UCIL had set up the plant‚ was still contaminated with toxic chemicals including benzene hexachloride and mercury‚ which were stored in open containers and in some cases spilled into the ground. In 2009 the same body also took samples from a commonly used hand pump situated north of the plant and found that the water contained 1000 times
Free Asthma Immune system Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Amanda Tran Date of lab: 04/25/05 Date submitted: 05/09/05 Chem 2130-3 Experiment 3: Synthesis of Co(acac-NO2)3 Introduction In this lab‚ Co(acac·NO2)3 is synthesized using the Co(acac)3 complex produced in Experiment 2. The Co(acac)3 complex is used as a reagent instead of acacH because acacH cannot be directly converted to 3-nitroacetylacetone. Since Co(acac)3 is not stable in HNO3‚ Cu(NO3)2 and acetic anhydride are used in this reaction to produce the final product
Premium Acetic acid Stoichiometry Sodium acetate