an Sn 1 Reaction Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to prepare an alkyl halide‚ 2-chloro-2-methylbutane by reacting 2-methyl -2-butanol (t-amyl alcohol) with hydrochloric acid. Alkyl halides are of wide interest because they are widespread and have diverse beneficial and detrimental impacts .The overall reaction is given below: Procedure 1 ml of 2-methyl-2-butanol was measured using 1 ml syringe and transferred into a 5 ml conical vial. 2.5 ml of highly concentrated Hydrochloric acid
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Name Naza Moore ID# 24120389 Lab# 2 Lab instructors Alecia Palmer and Donald Burke Course Instructor Maureen Wilson Lab Title Preparation of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol Aim Preparation of an Alkene by dehydration of an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. Calculate the percentage recovery of products. Test for purity and identification of products. Abstract Cyclohexene and cyclohexanol are both colourless aromatic compounds. The major difference between the two is the presence
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ABSTRACT At First my heartiest air towards to ALLAH‚ then thanks to our course teacher Mr.Rajib saha who give me chance to work regarding Detergent. A detergent is an agent used for cleaning. Detergents are synthetic surfactants‚ which is produced from petrochemicals rather than fatty acids and oils. They are very effective in hard‚ soft as well as salt water. Detergents are the salts of long chain of hydrocarbons such as alkyl sulphates. A detergent has several advantages over soaps in which we
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Diploma Programme Chemistry data booklet First examinations 2009 Diploma Programme Chemistry data booklet First published March 2007 Revised edition published September 2008 International Baccalaureate Peterson House‚ Malthouse Avenue‚ Cardiff Gate Cardiff‚ Wales GB CF23 8GL United Kingdom Phone: +44 29 2054 7777 Fax: +44 29 2054 7778 Website: http://www.ibo.org © International Baccalaureate Organization 2008 The International Baccalaureate (IB) offers three high quality and
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pH range based on color | |Methyl Orange |Yellow |Red to yellow |pH > 4.4 | |Bromthymol Blue |Yellow |Yellow to blue |pH < 6 | |Litmus |No color change |Red to blue |4.5 < pH < 8.3 | |Methyl Red
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Review paper. Catalysts analysis for MSW pyrolysis and gasification Tursunov Obida‚ Khairuddin Md Isaa‚ Dr. Ong Soon Ana aSchool of Environmental Engineering‚ University Malaysia Perlis UniMAP‚ Arau 02600‚ Perlis‚ Malaysia Abstract MSW pyrolysis and gasification are the possible alternative to the direct use of fossil fuel energy. MSW‚ a CO2 neutral source of renewable fuel‚ can contribute to the demand for heat‚ electricity and synthesis gas (syngas). Nevertheless‚ there are inefficiencies in
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Chapter 1 Carbon Compounds and Chemical Bonds. (Covered material: 1.1 - 1.8; 1.12 - 1.17) 1. Structural Theory – most fundamental theory of Organic Chemistry (developed independently by A. Kekule‚ A. Couper and A. Butlerov between 1858 and 1861). Organic Compounds – compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Other elements frequently found in organic compounds are: oxygen‚ nitrogen and halogens (F‚ Cl‚ Br‚ I); less frequently found are: sulfur and phosphorus. Review Periodic Table for determining valence
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In the United States‚ benzene is one of the most used chemicals in terms of product manufacturing. Benzene is common in everyday life; however‚ extreme exposure creates long term health concerns. Per the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)‚ “Benzene works by causing cells not to work correctly. For example‚ it can cause bone marrow not to produce enough red blood cells‚ which can
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Analyze the given scenario and perform a K.T problem analysis to identify the cause of the problem. Sparkling mineral water is the primary product of Bubbles‚ Inc. This firm‚ which is based in France‚ serves three major markets— Europe‚ North America‚ and Australia. It collects water from a natural spring; the water is then filtered through a parallel array of three filter units‚ each containing two charcoal filters. The filtration process removes trace amounts of naturally occurring contaminants
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may have caused poor purity‚ of which include reaction incompletion during exposure to microwave radiation‚ poor mixing‚ and poor product isolation during column chromatography. As seen in the 1H NMR spectrum‚ impurity peaks (>10%) corresponding to methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetate‚ acetone‚ ethyl acetate‚ and hexane were identified. The phosphonium ylide peak indicates that the reaction did not go to completion (leftover starting material). Meanwhile‚ the acetone‚ ethyl acetate‚ and hexane
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