suitability of phenolphthalein and methyl red as acid base indicators. We found that the equivalence point of the titration of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide was not within the ph range of phenolphthalein’s color range. The titration of acetic acid with sodium hydroxide resulted in an equivalence point out of the range of methyl red. And the titration of ammonia with hydrochloric acid had an equivalence point that was also out of the range of phenolphthalein.. The methyl red indicator and the phenolphthalein
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The methyl red test will indicate if the organism produces acidic or neutral end products by the fermentation of carbohydrates. After inoculation‚ methyl red is directly added to the broth‚ a positive result is a red coloring of the broth while a negative result shows no color change. After inoculation‚ I added methyl red to the tube to identify what type of end-products were produced. This addition of methyl red didn’t change the color of the broth which
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the volume needed to neutralize the soda ash is used to compute for its alkalinity‚ in this experiment we obtained a 17.6 % alkalinity with an error of 15.14% In the analysis of a carbonate-bicarbonate mixture two indicators (phenolphthalein and methyl orange) were used. The first endpoint determines the half-neutralization of the carbonate and the second determines that of the bicarbonate. The experiment results to an analysis of 4.92% carbonate and 5.07% bicarbonate content in the unknown sample
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remains clear even if it is very thick‚ it is also ideal for making an aquarium. Plexiglass is also used for making display cases. These useful properties of plexiglass are due to its chemical structure. The chemical name for plexiglass is poly (methyl methacrylate). It belongs in a family of polymers called the acrylates‚ or commonly known as the acrylics. The acrylics come under many common names.
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Also known as "benzoate of soda‚" sodium benzoate is an FDA-approved‚ polyunsaturated fat that has been used by food manufacturers for over 80 years to inhibit microbial growth. As a food additive it is used as a preservative‚ effectively killing most yeasts‚ bacteria and fungi. Sodium benzoate is effective only in acidic conditions (pH < 3.6) making its use most prevalent in foods such as preserves‚ salad dressings (vinegar)‚ carbonated drinks (carbonic acid)‚ jams (citric acid)‚ fruit juices (citric
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LEARNING LOG 2: Observe‚ Connect and Reflect on Your Learning PART III – Symmetry in Crystals The most striking examples of symmetry…are crystals. Herman Weyl Period Focus Image Question Your Observations Complete at the end of Week 5 Image 5 Uvarovite is a gemstone rich in chromium. What are your main observations about uvarovite symmetry from studying the external form? (30 - 40 words) (2 marks) What is your personal favourite gemstone and what is its space group. (up to
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standard concentration curve for bromophenol blue. 3. To determine the concentration of the unknown bromophenol blue solutions. 4. To determine the concentration of two different solutes‚ bromophenol blue and methyl orange‚ in a mixture. Material and method: Refer to practical manual page 7 Results: Part 1: Determination of Amax of bromophemol blue Table 1.1 Wavelength(nm) Absorbance 470 0.064 500 0.116
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smoke. The nine agents reported are benzene‚ cadmium‚ arsenic‚ nickel‚ chromium‚ 2-naphthyl-amine‚ vinyl chloride‚ 4-aminobiphenyl and beryllium. The reported yields of each of these nine agents in mainstream smoke varies widely. The range of yields reported for a given compound is influenced by the type of cigarette tested and when the analysis was conducted. In micrograms/cigarette‚ the ranges that have been reported for each of the nine compounds are: benzene (0.05–104)‚ cadmium (0–6.67)‚ arsenic
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10 78 2 20 78 3 30 78-100 4 40 100 5 50 100 For A compound = 78-82oC For B compound = 100oC 4. What is the mole fraction of each component if 3.9g of benzene(C6H6) is dissolved in 4.6g of toluene (C7H8) Mole of benzene=3.9g\(6*12+6)g\mol = 0.05 mol Moles of toluene=4.6g\(7*12+8)g\mol =0.05 mol Mole fraction of benzene=mole fraction of toluene = 0.05\(0.05+0.05)
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substitutions rather than addition reactions. Substitution of a new group for a hydrogen atom takes place via a resonance-stabilized carbocation. As the benzene ring is quite electron-rich‚ it almost always behaves as a nucleophile in a reaction which means the substitution on benzene occurs by the addition of an electrophile. Substituted benzenes tend to react at predictable positions. Alkyl groups and other electron-donating substituents enhance substitution and direct it toward the ortho and para
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