The Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen fixation Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed‚ or "fixed" to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have an enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds. Conversion of N2 The conversion of nitrogen (N2) from the atmosphere into a form readily available
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The process of Nitrogen being released from Alanine‚ oxidized by soil microbes‚ absorbed by a root‚ and reduced and assimilated into aspartic acid is known as the Nitrogen Cycle. This cycle is necessary because there is a shortage of nitrogen in the soil; therefore‚ most of the soil nitrogen is obtained from dead organic materials such as Amino Acids. The first step in this process is nitrogen being released from the amino acid. This process is known as ammonification. Alanine is used as an organic
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Table 1. Observations from week 2 for the detection of ammonia using the Nessler’s reagent and from week 1 for the pH using bromothymol blue indicator with the inoculation of P. vulgaris‚ P. fluorescens‚ and B. Cereus in peptone broth. Tubes were incubated at room temperature for 7 days and 14 days. Soil Microorganism Nessler’s Reagent (color reaction pH (bromothymol blue) Our results pH (bromothymol blue) Class results P. vulgaris Deep yellow ++ 8.0 8.0‚ 7.5‚ 6-7‚ 11.5 P. fluorescens
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Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen gas is a colourless‚ odourless and non-toxic gas which makes up about 78 percent of the atmosphere. Nitrogen is extremely important to living material; in fact plants‚ animals and humans could not live without it. Sprent (1987) argued that nitrogen cycle is the most important process to living organisms after the carbon cycle. But nitrogen exists as dinitrogen (N2) in the atmosphere‚ which living things‚ particularly plants‚ cannot synthesize (citation) The process of nitrogen
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mineral nutrients‚ and none is more important than nitrogen‚ which is required in large amounts as an essential component of proteins‚ nucleic acids and other cellular constituents. There is an abundant supply of nitrogen in the earth’s atmosphere - nearly 79% in the form of N2 gas. However‚ N2 is unavailable for use by most organisms because there is a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms‚ making the molecule almost inert. In order for nitrogen to be used for growth it must be "fixed" (combined)
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The Nitrogen Cycle The Nitrogen cycle is the exchange of nitrogen gas in the earth’s atmosphere and living organism’s. Nitrogen is a necessity to all living organisms in their production of proteins‚ DNA‚ and RNA in their cells . However‚ only a few organisms can use this gas directly‚ due to the fact that it may limit the growth of plants. Nitrogen takes up about 78% of the earth’s atmosphere. The nitrogen cycle has three main chemical transformations‚ including nitrogen fixation‚ nitrification
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NITROGEN CYCLE IN SURFACE WATER BODIES by: yusra shamsudin 1.0 Nitrogen Nitrogen is very essential to all living matters especially to plant‚ animal and human. The source of nitrogen is from the atmosphere and it is exists as a molecule composed of two atom of nitrogen that is bonded together by triple bond. Figure 1: Nitrogen Source: anyone4science.blogspot.com 2.0 Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen cycle is the transformation of nitrogen from one form to another. For living organism
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The Processes of the nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fixation Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed‚ or "fixed" (see page on nitrogen fixation)‚ in order to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds. Some nitrogen fixing bacteria‚ such
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Liquid Nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at a very low temperature. Its chemical formula is N2. Manufacturing of Liquid Nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is made by cooling and compressing air straight from the atmosphere. The type used to produce large amounts of liquid nitrogen looks vastly different but really happens is that air squashed and cooled . When you squash it‚ air molecules are forced closer together. If you also cool it down the molecules can slow down enough to
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Nitrogen Family (The traditional name for the elements in Nitrogen’s column‚ the “pnictogens”‚ comes from a Greek word for “choking” or “strangling”) P.7 Nitrogen: Fritz Haber discovered how to convert the Nitrogen in the air into an industrial product. Although nitrogen gas can suffocate those who are unsuspecting‚ tends to be benign‚ almost to the point of uselessness. The one important thing it can do is replenish the soil; it is as important to plants as vitamin c is to us. When pitcher
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