The Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Abstract: Grignard synthesis of triphenylmethanol was achieved by use of the Grignard reagent phenyl magesium brominde. The organometallic grignard reagent was synthesized by use of a reflux apparatus recrystallization techniques. Once synthesized it was used in a Grignard reaction that involved nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl in order to make triphenylmethanol. The final product was solidified and recrystallized and spectral data was
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Electrochemistry Volume 2013‚ Article ID 849327‚ 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/849327 Research Article Cyclic Voltammetric Investigation of Caffeine at Anthraquinone Modified Carbon Paste Electrode Yemane Tadesse‚1 Abraha Tadese‚2 R. C. Saini‚2 and Rishi Pal3 1 Department of Chemistry‚ Arba Minch University‚ P.O. Box 21‚ Arba Minch‚ Ethiopia Department of Chemistry‚ College of Natural and Computational Sciences‚ Mekelle
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www.visionias.cfsites.org www.visionias.wordpress.com IAS PHYSICS Main – Syllabus Paper- I: Section-A 1. Classical Mechanics (a) Particle dynamics Centre of mass and laboratory coordinates‚ conservation of linear and angular momentum. The rocket equation. Rutherford scattering‚ Galilean transformation‚ intertial and non-inertial frames‚ rotating frames‚ centrifugal and Coriolis forces‚ Foucault pendulum. (b) System of particles Constraints‚ degrees of freedom‚ generalised coordinates and momenta
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Rev. Richard Ramsey Advanced Theoretical Physics 301 November 26‚ 2010 1. Introduction Quantum entanglement is ubiquitous‚ appears everywhere in the microscopic world (See‚ e.g.‚ Durt‚ 2004; Brooks‚ 2005) and under some circumstances manifests itself Macroscopically (Arnesen‚ et al‚ 2001; Ghost et al‚ 2003 & Julsgaard et al‚ 2001). Indeed‚ it Is currently the most intensely studied subject in physics. Further‚ speculations
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The universe is laden with mystery and wonder; there is no shortage of questions to be asked about the nature of the cosmos. The questions that civilization asks about the universe reflect societies values‚ such as asking the question of how the universe will ultimately die. The answer to this question begins with one of the fundamental forces of the universe‚ gravity. If a football is thrown gravity acts on the ball as soon as it leaves the hand of the quarterback‚ the football starts losing speed
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Muscle adaptations to the increase in energy demands at the start of exercise Introduction The transition from rest to exercise is associated with a huge upsurge in energy expenditure‚ due primarily to skeletal muscle contractions (Connett & Sahlin‚ 1996). Contractions require energy in the form of adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP). ATP stores in muscle are around 8mmol/l and are exhausted within 2s of exercise (Connett & Sahlin‚ 1996). To continue exercise and maintain ATP homeostasis‚ ATP
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0 PANJAB UNIVERSITY CHANDIGARH- 160 014 (INDIA) (Estted. under the Panjab University Act VII of 1947-enacted by the Govt. of India) FACULTY OF SCIENCE SYLLABI FOR M.Sc. (TWO YEAR COURSE ) IN CHEMISTRY 1st & 2nd YEAR( Semester System) EXAMINATIONS 2013-2014 --:O:-- 1 OUTLINES OF TESTS‚ SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING FOR M.Sc. FIRST YEAR (SEMESTER-I) EXAMINATION OF 2013 OBJECTIVE OF THE COURSE To teach the fundamental concepts of Chemistry and their applications. The syllabus pertaining
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Campbell’s Biology‚ 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules In Chapter 5‚ the principles of chemistry covered in earlier chapters are applied to the understanding of biological polymers and lipid membranes. The emphasis is on properly linking monomers and their polymers‚ and on the structural and functional diversity of the different polymer types. Particular attention is given to protein structure‚ because this is central to understanding subsequent
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PHEROMONES 1. INTRODUCTION What are pheromones? Pheromones‚ as defined by John W. Kimball‚ are chemicals released by an organism into its environment enabling it to communicate with other members of its own species. The term Pheromones (originates from two Greek words‚ pherein meaning transfer and hormone meaning to excite or stimulate)‚ as proposed by Karlson and Luscher(1959) was used to describe a chemical secreted by an animal to release a specific reaction that triggers members of
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NITRATION OF METHYL BENZOATE Purpose: The main objective of this experiment was to synthesize methyl nitrobenzoate from methyl benzoate‚ using the mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid by performing the process of electrophillic aromatic substitution. During this reaction‚ the combination of HNO3 and H2SO4 made a nitrating solution. The crystallization was done to accomplish pure product. The melting point and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) were performed to test the purity of the product. Using
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