> UNDERSTAND QUICKLY > REVISE EFFECTIVELY > TAKE EXAMS WITH CONFIDENCE CRIMINAL LAW EMILY FINCH AND STEFAN FAFINSKI CRIMINAL LAW Stefan Fafinski‚ University of Leeds Emily Finch‚ University of East Anglia Table of cases and statutes Cases Able [1984] QB 795 Adomako [1995] 1 AC 171 AG for Jersey v. Holley [2005] 3 AU ER 371 A–G for NI v. Gallagher [1963] AC 349 A–G Ref No 3 of 1994 [1998] AC 245 A–G’s Reference (No. 2 of 1983) [1984] QB 456 Ahuwalia [1992] 4 AUER 889 Allen [1985] AC
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The rule of law is a legal maxim stating that no person is above the law‚ that no one can be punished by the state except for a breach of the law‚ and that no one can be convicted of breaching the law except in the manner set forth by the law itself. The rule of law stands in contrast to the idea that the leader is above the law‚ a feature of Roman law‚ Nazi law‚ and certain other legal systems. Albert Dicey British jurist A. V. Dicey popularised the phrase "rule of law" in 1885. Dicey emphasized
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priority on a call by call basis‚ she was still permitted to attend personal jobs. Therefore‚ she was not categorizing under the employee after those considering points out. The substantial expense of the van and its maintenance was relevant. All the above weighty factors determine her as an independent contractor. This can be seen in the case of Australian Air Express v Langford (2005) NSWCA 96 where
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any property‚ to the prejudice of any person whatever‚ with the intention of causing any person to enter into an agreement. The Privy Council in Kanhaya Lal v National Bank of India‚ Ltd explained that the definition of “Coercion” in Section 15 above is limited to an unlawful act done ‘with the intention of causing the person to enter into an agreement’. This means that the definition of Coercion under section 15 applies solely to the consideration whether there has been free consent to an agreement
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and Wales has a body which includes legislations‚ common law and other legal norms that are established by parliament‚ the crown and judiciary. The courts are organised in a hierarchal structure and England has no written constitutions like the US therefore giving parliament power of ’law-makers ’ especially after they made themselves a supreme body who represent the people of the country‚ they have unquestionable power (unlike the other law-makers) to add‚ remove and change legislations without
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Forensic Accounting 1/29/2013 Benford’s Law Benford’s law‚ aka first-digit law‚ states that in lists of numbers of naturally occurring data‚ the leading digit is distributed in a specific‚ non-uniform way. In number sequences‚ most people assume that in a string of numbers sampled randomly all nine numbers would be equally probable for the leading digit. Benford’s Law states otherwise. He found that the number 1 will appear first about 30% of the time and the number 9 will only appear first
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deliberate intent to cause harm that exists when a person makes a statement with either knowledge of its falsity or reckless disregard of the truth. actual malice is required to establish defamation against public figures. appropriation In tort law‚ the use by one person of another person’s name‚ likeness‚ or other identifying characteristic without permission and for the benefit of the user. assault any word or action intended to make another person fearful of immediate physical harm—a reasonably
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Question 1a Not all agreement is a legally enforceable contract‚ only certain time of agreement with co-hold to the rule of law of contract will become enforceable and such criteria have to be satisfied. A contract to be legally binding or enforceable must include 4 essential elements as follow: 1) The relevant legal capacity to enter into a contract is the first element despite that there are other 3 existing elements; this is in relation to age and mental condition of the relevant contracting
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API/ July 2006 (re-branded Dec 2008) ASYLUM POLICY INSTRUCTION Article 8 ECHR ARTICLE 8 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................2 2. ARTICLE 8 ECHR............................................................................................................2 3. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON ARTICLE 8 ISSUES ..................................2 4. DOMESTIC
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COMMERCIAL LAW MODULE 2 TUTORIAL QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 Pete buys a bottle of suntan lotion from his local chemist shop. The lotion which is manufactured by Barnetts Pty Ltd‚ had acid in it‚ which had been added to the mixture by one of the workers in the factory who had failed to read the label on the tin properly. When Pete applied the suntan lotion he suffers third degree burns and has to pay high medical and hospital expenses. Advise Pete whether he has a claim against the manufacturer
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