stages marketers use to measure brand loyalty is through brand recognition‚ brand preference‚ and brand insistence. Identify and briefly describe the different types of brands. Different types of brands vary and include classifications such as private‚ manufacturer’s or national‚ family‚ and individual brands. Private brands are offered by wholesalers and retailers. Captive brands are are national brands sold exclusively by a retail chain. Family brands is a single brand name that identifies several
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Brand Personality Definition Have you recently come across statements like “Brand X is rugged and macho with a spirit of adventure and freedom” or “Brand Y is stylish‚ trendy‚ younger and competitively priced”? These are some statements that tell about what is the personality of the brand in the minds of the consumers. Aaker defines Brand personality as ‘a set of human characteristics associated with the brand’. Brand personality is formed when the brand is personified or given some human traits
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Brand Architecture • Brand architecture is the structure of brands within an organizational entity. • It is the way in which the brands within a company’s portfolio are related to‚ and differentiated from‚ one another. Brand Architecture • There are three key levels of branding: • Corporate brand‚ umbrella brand‚ and family brand - Examples include Godrej‚ Samsung‚ LG‚ Sony • Endorsed brands‚ Dual ‚ and sub-brands - For example‚ Nestle KitKat‚ Cadbury Dairy Milk • Individual product
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Introduction Indomie is one famous brand of instant noodle in Indonesia is produced by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.‚ The first time Indomie hits the market was on 1970‚ people doubted that selling instant noodle as one of the staple food in Indonesia‚ but the company proved the people’s judgements were wrong (www.indomie.com). Indomie accounted for approximately 37% of net sales and 39% of income from operations in 1999. The Company produces a wide range of instant noodle products with prices
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Nokia Nokia is an informational and technological company which started as paper manufacturer in 1865 by Fredrick Idestam and co founded by Leo Mechelin. With its headquarter located in Espoo‚ Finland‚ Nokia is able to become a leader in the advanced technologies fields‚ network infrastructure industry and location-based technologies sector. It is currently focusing on a massive scale telecommunication infrastructure and technology development (Nokia‚ 2015). Employing more than 57‚000 workers‚ it
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between consumers and sellers. More and more firms begin to concentrate on creating a positive image for a product. A firm can choose several positioning strategies‚ including strengthening the current position‚ repositioning or try to reposition the competition. (Hartline‚2005) Brand repositioning is one of the most effective ways for a firm to solve tough situation. A firm should reposition its brand under the following four circumstances: when the first position is wrong‚ when there is strong
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SWOT Analysis of NOKIA By: Novi Setiani Strengths NOKIA has already known for one of the best quality mobile phone existed. Its distribution network also spread out widely all over the world. It is supported by http://www.studymode.com/essays/Nokia-Case-Study-967134.html and http://conversations.nokia.com/2011/01/27/stephen-elop-talks-strengths-successes-and-the-future/. Especially in Asia‚ many people are still using NOKIA’s mobile phones to communicate each other. It is also the world’s
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Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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BRAND PERSONALITY - THE RELATIONSHIP BASIS MODEL Some people may never aspire to have the personality of a competent leader but would like to have a relationship with one‚ especially if they need a banker or a lawyer. A trustworthy‚ dependable‚ conservative personality might be boring but might nonetheless reflect characteristics valued in a financial advisor‚ a lawn service‚ or even a car – consider the Volvo brand personality. The concept of a relationship between a brand and a person (analogous
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CHAPTER 1 The Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational communication and information technology Corporation that is head quartered in Espoo‚ Finland Nokia was the world’s largest vendor of mobile phones from 1998 to 2012. However‚ its market has been declined since last five years‚ with the introduction on touch screen Smartphones from other vendors like iphone by Apple‚ Galaxy series by Samsung. Initially‚ Nokia’s mobiles were on Symbian OS but with the increasing competition with Smartphones
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