This thesis is a collection of three independent essays on the causes and consequences of local elections in non-democratic regimes. The first essay examines the political consequences of local elections on the first democratic election after the fall of an autocratic regime. My theoretical analysis highlights that officials that were appointed by upper levels of government have a stronger incentive to continue to use local patronage networks to signal their alignment to upper levels of government
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find themselves as an outsider find that they are non-conformists‚ one who does not conform to‚ or refuses to be bound by‚ accepted beliefs‚ customs‚ or practices. Those who do conform to this way of life are the outcasts; they feel alienated and displaced as they reject the dominant paradigm. To be a conformist a person who uncritically or habitually conforms to the customs‚ rules‚ or styles of a group is to be part of an accepted code. To be a non-conformist in a changing society is to be given
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1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background This section will present detailed explaination of non resident‚spend and money and description of how do non resident of student UITM Arau spend their money. 1.2.1 Definition of non-resident‚ spend and money. “Non resident student” is any student who is not residing within the school district with intent to make his residence within the school district a permanent residence. Student who only move into the school district on a temporary basis for
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Overview * General Tips * Non-Fiction * Fiction * Poetry * Fire Starters Creative Non-Fiction If representing and exploring the “real” by writing in the genre of creative non-fiction is your goal‚ we hope these tips about what creative non-fiction is‚ as well as some pointers on a few genres that are considered creative non-fiction (memoir and the personal essay) can help you. We have also included some links to some well-known examples of creative non-fiction to give you a sense
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metastatic disease. In case of cancer progression or recurrence after initial chemotherapy‚ these patients are candidates for salvage therapy. Among all tumours‚ non-seminoma is more aggressive than seminoma. If both seminoma and non-seminoma are present or the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration is elevated‚ the tumour should be treated as a non-seminoma. Initial therapy of testicular tumour is selected according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC 2010) stage group; risk stratification
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Consequentialism versus Non-consequentialism; Self versus Other-Interestedness; Act Utilitarianism versus Rule Utilitarianism; and Emotion versus reason. When all four areas are combined and examined there are conflicting views that must be resolved. First of all‚ there is the issue of Consequentialism and Non-consequentialism. Consequentialism is best described by utilitarianism‚ where decisions are based on the consequences of the outcome of the decision made. On the other hand‚ non-consequentialism
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different market structures; pure monopoly‚ pure competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ and oligopoly. Understanding each of the four market structures allow manufacturer to manage its pricing strategy and production output. This paper will differentiate among those four market structures‚ while identifying pricing and non-pricing strategies used by the company within each market structure. Oligopoly US mobile phone service industry is a perfect example of an oligopolistic industry. In this
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Are non-custodial sentences ‘soft’ on crime? Tutor: Susy Menis Student Urfan Azad Date submitted: 04/02/2013 Introduction At the beginning of time crime has been used for many purposes‚ by religious rulers‚ governments and you usual criminal‚ but who decides what crime is? Who lays down the laws‚ who say this is a crime. In this essay I will be answering the questions regarding custodial sentence are they soft or not but to answer this question you need to know the crime itself‚ and also
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extent. Non-violent resistance strategies‚ such as those pioneered by Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King are designed to avoid this trap by absolutely refusing to be drawn into a violent confrontation. This is a strategy that requires tremendous courage‚ self-control‚ as well as a willingness to endure pain and sometimes even death. The strength of nonviolence lies in its ability to dramatically reduce the moral legitimacy of those who persist in using violent strategies against non-violent opposition
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Group 3 (IV- Diamond) Members: * Jose Japhet L. Cipriano * Pamela M. Bendicion * Gianne T. Gloriani * Neil Ross R. Santiago * Christine Mae R. Montenegro * Lexter Rueda * Kurt Cruz * Klark Kwan Submitted to: Ms. Pamela Mae Pagcaliwangan An Evaluation: Greek and Roman Literature CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Roman literature‚ while it lacks the brilliant originality and the delicate beauty which characterize the works of the Great
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