[pic] TITILE : THEORY OF PROBABILITY NAME : KYRIOS JOYCE ERDAYA RAJOO IC NO : 930603-10-5700 CLASS : 5 MULIA TEACHER : MRS.MALLIKA a) History of Probability The scientific study of probability is a modern development. Gambling shows that there has been an interest in quantifying the ideas of probability for millennia‚ but exact mathematical
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MGT 601: Statistical Inference Lecture 03 Dr. MUMTAZ AHMED Objectives of Current Lecture In the current lecture: Introduction to Probability Definition and Basic concepts of probability Some basic questions related to probability Laws of probability Conditional probability Independent and Dependent Events Related Examples 2 Probability Probability (or likelihood) is a measure or estimation of how likely it is that something will happen or that a statement is true. For example
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classical and empirical probabilities. a. Classical probabilities are based on assumptions; Empirical probabilities are based on observations. b. Classical probabilities do not require an action to take place; Empirical probabilities have to have been “performed”. 2) Gather 16 to 30 coins. Shake and empty bag of coins 10 times and tally up how many head and tails are showing. Number of coins: 20 * Consider the first toss‚ what is the observed probability of tossing a head? Of
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probability questions : 1. A real estate office has been averaging 1.8 sales per day for the past several months. What is the probability that the office will make 4 sales today? .0723 2. A washing machine in a Laundromat breaks down an average of two times per month. What is the probability that the machine will break down more than 28 times in the next year? .1775 3. Flaws occur randomly in a particular fabric with a mean rate of occurance of 1.5 every 5 sqare yards. If you purchase 20 square
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Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to apply Mendel’s laws to predict the probability of the occurrence of a single event‚ of two independent events and of certain traits in offspring of parents exhibiting traits. Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk in 1866‚ who studied how traits were passed using pea plants. From his studies of inheritance‚ he created three laws of inheritance: the law of dominance‚ the law of segregation‚ and the law of independent assortment. He called genes ‘’factors’’
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This Report introduces‚ identifies‚ compares and comments on the advantages and disadvantages of Absorption and Marginal costing methods‚ highlighting the key differences between them with a background explanation in relation to‚ types and classification of costs‚ allocation and apportionment and to identify its place within management accounting. In Management accounting‚ the process of measuring and recording all costs within a business is needed in order for there to be an effective accounting
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companies and the probability of getting a job offer there. These data are tabulated below. The tabulation is in the decreasing order of cost. 1. If the graduate applies to all 10 companies‚ what is the probability that she will get at least one offer? 2. If she can apply to only one company‚ base on cost and success probability criteria alone‚ should she apply to company 5? Why or why not? 3. If she applies to companies 2‚5‚8‚ and 9‚ what is the total cost? What is the probability that she will
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M227 Chapter 1 Nature of Probability and Statistics OBJECTIVES Demonstrate knowledge of statistical terms. Differentiate between the two branches of statistics. Identify types of data. Identify the measurement level for each variable. Identify the four basic sampling techniques. Explain the difference between an observational and an experimental study. Explain how statistics can be used and misused. Explain the importance of computers and calculators in statistics. Statistics is the science
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1 Why probability and statistics? Is everything on this planet determined by randomness? This question is open to philosophical debate. What is certain is that every day thousands and thousands of engineers‚ scientists‚ business persons‚ manufacturers‚ and others are using tools from probability and statistics. The theory and practice of probability and statistics were developed during the last century and are still actively being refined and extended. In this book we will introduce the basic notions
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Sampling Case Studies Case Study 1 on Sampling Sampling Hispanic Adults by Telephone1 Problem: Researchers wanted to determine how aware adult Hispanics in the San Francisco area are of product warning messages and signs concerning cigarettes‚ alcoholic beverages‚ and other consumer products. The researchers needed to contact a sample of them to interview. A Solution: “Respondents were sampled using…random digit dialing. This procedure…avoids the use of directories with their inherent problem
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