CHAPTER 1 Introduction: Smoking is a major public health problem worldwide (World Health Organization 1997‚ 1999; Satcher 2001; Gori 2002). A recent estimate suggested that 29 percent of the adult population were smokers globally in 1995 (Peto & Lopez 2000). Deaths due to tobacco use are expected to increase from four million in 1999 to 10 million in 2030 (Murray & Lopez 1996). By then‚ tobacco use is expected to cause more premature deaths and disabilities than any other single cause. These
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10: Peer Pressure While there are certainly other influences that can lead a smoker into the habit‚ peer pressure is one of the biggest. A large part of the reason peer pressure comes under scrutiny is that one of the groups most likely to begin smoking -- young teenagers -- is also one of the most susceptible to peer pressure. The awkward years between pure‚ dependent-on-parents childhood and independent young adulthood are marked for many by frustration and insecurity as status‚ family roles
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between these two types is important (Genndes). SCLC makes up about 20% of lung cancers and is the most aggressive and rapidly growing of all lung cancers (“Lung Cancer”). SCLC is related to cigarette smoking‚ with only 1% of these tumors occurring in nonsmokers. SCLC metastasize rapidly too to-many sites within the body and are most often discovered after they have spread widely (“Lung cancer”). Referring to a specific cell appearance often seen when examining samples of SCLC under the microscope‚ these
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chemicals known to be toxic or cancer causing. Name five of these chemicals. a. Formaldehyde b. Benzene c. Vinyl Chloride d. Arsenic Ammonia e. Hydrogen Cyanide 12. Workplace productivity was increased and absenteeism was decreased among nonsmokers compared to smokers. Facts and Figures 13. There are 600 ingredients in cigarettes. Here are a few of the chemicals in tobacco smoke and other places they are found: 14. Acetone – found
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Originally created as a cessation to combustible tobacco cigarettes‚ e-cigarettes are an up and rising way of portraying a healthy alternative to smoking. However‚ while being portrayed as a healthy substitute e-cigarette devices are designed to deliver the same highly addictive nicotine that is found in tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarettes primarily include a battery‚ or some type of electronic circuit that delivers vaporized nicotine through the heating of a nicotine containing solution‚ often called
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prepped in the usual fashion. A fiberoptic laryngoscope is passed; the vocal cords are examined under direct visualization. Slight swelling is noted. A biopsy sample is taken to be sent to pathology. Answer: 31535 C. A 45- year- old female nonsmoker has had a cough for the last six months. With the patient placed under intravenous sedation‚ a bronchoscope was passed in the patient’s oral cavity. Primary structures of upper area visualized and found to be normal. The transbronchial area was
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infections and are more likely to go on to develop severe asthma as they get older. Older children diagnosed with asthma or being treated for asthma are at a high risk an asthma attack. In 1964 surgeon general’s report 2.5 million adults who were nonsmokers died because they breathed secondhand smoke. Imagine how high the numbers must be for infants and children. Today the Surgeon General warns that there is no level of cigarette smoke that is considered safe‚ especially for infants whose lungs are
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Cigarette smoking kills nearly 430‚000 people every year‚ making it more lethal than car accidents and drug overdoses just to name a few. A smoker’s life expectancy is reduced by 15 to 25 years and is the single most preventable cause of death. With lung cancer being a primary result of cigarette smoking‚ there are also a wide array of other lung problems that occur as a result of smoking. Cigarettes contain 4000 chemicals‚ most of them are toxic. These ingredients affect everything from proper
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those 26% affect 100% of us. In this day and age‚ smoking becomes common things for people. They always smoke without concern about the surroundings. Some people think smoking can liberate their tension and can relax their mind. How about the nonsmoker? A number of diseases can be caught from second hand smoking‚ or passive smoking‚ including a number of cancers throughout the body like emphysema‚ asthma‚ bronchitis‚ lung cancer‚ heart disease‚ cardiovascular problems‚ and even SIDS (sudden infant
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recent studies drawn from managed care organizations to estimate the relative costs of the obese and overweight compared to the nonoverweight. A survey that used people ranging from 35 to 64 years old that had self-reported BMIs greater than 20‚ nonsmokers‚ and no history of heart disease. In this study they
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