Chapter 2 Environmental Laws‚ Economics‚ and Ethics Lecture Outline: I. A Brief Environmental History of the United States A. During the 18th and 19th centuries‚ most Americans had a frontier attitude toward nature and its resources B. Protecting forests i. Numerous men contributed to the protection of American forests throughout the 19th and 20th centuries 1. Influential artists and authors (i.e.‚ John James Audubon‚ Henry David Thoreau‚ George Perkins Marsh) aroused widespread public
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The study of ethics is a very old process. It is a topic scholars have been studying and theorizing on for centuries. This is not the case when we talk about environmental ethics. The study of environmental ethics has only really been studied for the past forty years or so. Ethics is defined as the study of right and wrong conduct. (Ruggiero‚ (2008)‚ pg. 5) This translates to the environment by how we as humans do right or wrong to the environment. For many years people have gone about their
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Air Quality: Air pollution – contamination of the environment by any chemical‚ physical or biological agent Mostly affected by transportation – pollution result from incomplete combustion of fuel How to know how air pollution is affecting people? From hospitals… X% of respiratory diseases affected from air pollution. This percentage is standard given from US research but has correction factors Causes of Air pollution: 1. Natural Sources: a. Forest fires b. Dust storms c. Climate conditions
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Forces for Change It is important for organizations to be open to change and know how to deal with it. Many organizations fail to recognize change causing the organization to suffer and sometimes come to an end. There are six forces that stimulate change in an organization‚ nature of the workforce‚ technology‚ economic shock‚ competition‚ social trends‚ and world politics. The consequences of these economic shocks are bankruptcy‚ elimination and sometimes acquisition of organizations causing many
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Why is it important to understand the role of science in environmental controversy? Understanding the role in which science plays in an environmental controversy is a crucial element for a comprehensive analysis. The use of scientific knowledge is often represented as a fundamental principle within environmental controversies. The centralized view of science relates to many factors. Firstly‚ the assumptions of science as an authority lend it to be a privileged type of knowledge. Secondly‚ as the
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that affect the economy and the social lives of citizens. What is Environmental Degradation? Environmental degradation is a process through which the natural environment is compromised in some way‚ reducing biological diversity and the general health of the environment. This process can be entirely natural in origin‚ or it can be accelerated or caused by human activities. Many international organizations recognize environmental degradation as one of the major threats facing the planet‚ since humans
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Environmental Pollution Samantha Arrieta SCI/256 November 5‚ 2013 Analila Lucero Environmental Pollution As an associate-level environmental scientist‚ many concerns have risen in regards to the environmental‚ climate‚ economical and social consequences. Because of overpopulated cities‚ there have been some negative factors. The focus to address these issues could be in addressing the weaknesses in already existing laws with stronger enforcement. In the following‚ I will present a summary
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SummaryThe macro-environment consists of larger societal forces that affect entire micro-environment. The six forces making up the company’s macro-environment include demographic‚ economic‚ natural‚ technological‚ political/legal‚ and social-cultural forces. Companies must constantly watch and adapt to the marketing environment in order to seek opportunities and ward off threats. “The marketing environment comprises all the actors and forces influencing the company’s ability to transact business effectively
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Set No - 1 Subject Code: R13106/R13 I B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations Feb./Mar. - 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (Common to CE‚ ME‚ CSE‚ PCE‚ IT‚ Chem E‚ Aero E‚ AME‚ Min E‚ PE‚ Metal E) Max. Marks: 70 Question Paper Consists of Part-A and Part-B Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory‚ Three Questions should be answered from Part-B ***** What are the causes of floods and droughts? What are ecological pyramids? Write about different types of pyramids Write about different values of
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Most landscape is seen as human made There is no one single treaty on environment but instead many different laws that address several different issues‚ both domestically and internationally 1970s – Environmental issues pop up Stockholm Conference (1972): First UN conference on environmental issues On the “human environment” Seen as a starting point on international level Scandinavian countries took the lead with establishing first national ministries (of environment) 1973 - CITES
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