What are the advantages and limitations of Relational Database Model? Advantages: he relational database model was first introduced by E.F. Codd of IBM in 1969. In the relational model‚ data are structured into tables (i.e.‚ "relations") consisting of rows and columns. Each row contains a single record comprised of individual data elements (or "attributes") organized in columns containing elements of the same kind according to the rules defined for that column. Alternate database models include
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Professor: DR. ALICIA T. BALDECANO TOPIC: UNIT 4: DEVIANCE‚ SOCIAL PROBLEM AND SOCIAL CONTROL 1. What is Deviance? Deviant Behavior? 2. Competing Explanations of Deviance: Sociology‚ Psychology and Sociology 3. Types of Deviation: Theories and Causes of Deviance 4. Function of Deviance 5. Social Foundation of Deviance a. Deviance and Power b. Deviance and Capitalism c. Deviance and Gender 6. Social Control 7. Contemporary
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Data Anomalies Normalization is the process of splitting relations into well-structured relations that allow users to inset‚ delete‚ and update tuples without introducing database inconsistencies. Without normalization many problems can occur when trying to load an integrated conceptual model into the DBMS. These problems arise from relations that are generated directly from user views are called anomalies. There are three types of anomalies: update‚ deletion and insertion anomalies. An update anomaly
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avoid crime and to live a pure life? No I do not believe we societies could exist without deviance‚ without a challenge of ideas‚ a thief taking from the poor our values and norms would never exist. As Emile Durkheim’s structural-functional theory has laid out the four functions of deviance and why they exist.
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Labeling Theory The theory of labeling is defined as a view of deviance. According to being labeled a deviant person‚ is one that engages in deviant behaviors. Labeling theory was quite popular in the 1960s and early 1970s‚ but then fell into decline‚ partly as a result of the mixed results of empirical research (Criminal Law‚ 2010). The theory of labeling was originated from Howard Becker ’s work in the 1960s; it explains why people ’s behavior clashes with social norms (Boundless‚ 2009)
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out about any organizational deviance that is occurring. There are three main types of whistle blowers‚ which are‚ unbending resisters‚ implicated protesters‚ and reluctant collaborators. Implicated Protesters speak out within organization than comply with the deviance. They choose to go along with their superiors‚ because they may have believed that resisting would be worse for them than complying. Eventually‚ fear of legal liability forces them to expose the deviance. In the case‚ “Why Should My
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from alcohol throughout pregnancy. 9. What are normalization and mainstreaming? Normalization is an attempt to provide individuals with mental retardation with normal living conditions‚ flexible routines‚ and common developmental experiences. Mainstreaming is when an individual with mental retardation is placed into settings with nonretarded individuals (Comer‚ 2005). 10. What is your opinion about mainstreaming and normalization for children and adults with autism or mental retardation
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deviance and social control Deviance and Social Control BSBM 1-6 Jimhil D. Burgos Joyce Ann Abito Deviance – any act that violates the social norms with respect to the following factors: time‚ place and public consensus. PERSPECTIVES AND THEORIES OF DEVIANCE 1.) Functionalist Perspective * Emile Durkheim’s Functionalist Theory – Deviance benefits society by enhancing conformity‚ strengthening social solidarity‚ safely reseasing discontent and inducing social change.
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Critically discuss three sociological approaches to explaining crime? One of the most predominant areas of study in sociology is in the explanation of crime and deviance in society. Criminal acts are those which violate established formal laws‚ whereas deviance refers to the breaking of social norms. Crime and deviance are a social construct as they are decided by the people in a society and can vary greatly depending on the society in question‚ as well as the time period being studied. In the
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Johnesha Reed Reflection #2 2-28-13 Deviance‚ Crime‚ and MS-13 Root of All Evil I do believe that deviance is socially constructed. Very much socially constructed even within a single country‚ and single time‚ different subgroups may consider certain actions as "normal" while others outside that group may consider the activity as deviant. A good illustration of this is what young people consider to be ’ok’ and not ’ok’ compared with what older people think.Variation geographically‚ variation
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