Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that holds‚ that an action is right if it produces‚ or if it tends to produce‚ the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people affected by the action‚ otherwise the action is wrong" (DeGeorge‚ 44). The utilitarian approach assesses each action separately and the effects that arise from it. Act utilitarianism‚ the most common form used in many circumstances‚ looks at the consequences of each individual act and calculate utility each time the act
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WAL-MART In 1962‚ a middle-aged entrepreneur‚ Sam Walton had a goal‚ which was to give great value and great customer service. His strategy to do so was to have “The Lowest Prices Anytime‚ Anywhere”. And that’s what he did. By 1967‚ the Walton family owned 27 stores in the U.S with up to 12.7 million dollars in sales. ("Our story‚" 2012) Today‚ Wal-Mart’s prices are 15% lower compared to prices in other stores. The system’s motto always was‚ and still is‚ to keep prices low. (Dicker‚ 2005) Wal-Mart
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In Utilitarianism and Integrity‚ Williams argues that Utilitarianism is fundamentally flawed because it denies individual responsibility and robs people of their moral autonomy. According to Williams‚ because Utilitarianism supports the idea that a person’s actions should be motivated by the desire to gain the most worthy outcome for all parties‚ it does not take into account a person’s individual’s moral code or desires. Instead‚ people are expected to sacrifice their moral integrity for the sake
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ETHICS Introduction The behaviour of the practicing management accountant is prescribed and regulated by the management accountant ’s personal code of ethics‚ the code of ethics of the employer‚ societal norms‚ and the law. In addition members of the Society are regulated by the Society ’s code of ethics. As more organizations adopt codes of ethics‚ management accountants will increasingly be asked to design systems to control‚ evaluate‚ interpret or apply ethical judgement. The following develops
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T$ HU4640 3/29/14 Unit 1 Assignment 3 Would You Throw the Switch In reading the Ethics problem box regarding the Trolley Problem I will attempt to answer the question of would I throw the switch. I have had the chance to research different profiles to try and answer this question. The first profile is Ayn Rand. I don’t think that she would have thrown the switch base off her theory about the “virtue of selfishness”. Her theory promotes the philosophy of Individualism. Individualism states
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Utilitarianism Theory Ethics involve defending‚ systematizing and recommending concepts of wrong and right practice or behavior. Ethical theories are categorized into different aspects as per the roles they assume. Using ethical theories‚ we can assess and question universal truths and function of reason in ethical judgments and moral standards that control evil and right conducts. Utilitarianism theory falls under normative ethics which judges the correct behavior we ought to adopt and the repercussions
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Ethics Essay ETH/316 Abstract * It will discuss the difference in how each theory addresses ethics and morality. It will identify the similarities of virtue ethics‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontology. Ethical theories concentrate on what is right; they attempt to seek the outcomes of one’s actions by applying several rules that seek what is good. These ethical theories have many similarities and yet different‚ our actions can be categorized in virtue ethics and utilitarianism theories. While
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Question: Kant‚ the founder of deontology‚ insisted that lying is always a moral fault. So how should a deontologist handle the problem of Anne Frank? That is‚ if you are hiding someone from murderers and you know that under casual inquiry or rigorous interrogation the only way to keep the secret is to “convince” yourself of a lie and thereby lie to convince the evildoers‚ have you done a bad thing? Answer: Kant‚ the founder of deontology talks about Moral Absolutism. He speaks that right
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Normative Shift by Coral Bell The only constant on planet earth is time‚ and as long as the clock is ticking‚ there will always be things changing. It’s the natural effect from time and this holds true in the international scene. The changes that I’m speaking of regard norms expected and required behaviors. There are norms in all facets of life; domestic‚ international‚ and even social. While we grow accustomed to the ones around us today‚ there will be a shift soon and Coral Bell looks to analyze
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Consequentialists are a group of philosophers who asses whether an act is right or wrong based on the consequences of the action. There are different types of consequentialism including: ethical egoism‚ act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. These three branches of consequentialism will be discussed later in this paper. A supererogatory act is something that is good but is not obligatory; these acts involve rendering aid to others that go above moral requirement. Consequentialists claim that
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