professional code of conduct is designed to protect the individual and users of the company’s financial information. The accounting scandals of Enron‚ WorldCom and Sunbeam during the early 2000s highlighted some significant deficiencies regarding individual accounting ethics. In order to combat the negative perceptions of the accounting industry arising from these scandals‚ the AICPA began focusing more attention on developing the ethical standards of individual accountants. The professional code of
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Accounting Review‚ May 2008 Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management 787 Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 1997. Statement of Cash Flows. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95. Norwalk‚ CT: FASB. Forbes. 2002. The Corporate Scandal Sheet. Available at: http: / / www.forbes.com / home / 2002 / 07 / 25 / accountingtracker.html. Fuller‚ J.‚ and M. C. Jensen. 2002. Just say no to Wall Street. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 14: 41–46. Graham‚ J. R.‚ C. R. Harvey‚ and S. Rajgopal
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that gains millions on IPO. The group who suffered was employees of Phar-Mor. After the scandal was revealed‚ most of the stores were closed to cover up losses. As a result‚ thousands of employees got fired. Another party that was damaged by the scandal was Coopers&Lybrant‚ the firm that did the audit for Phar-Mor‚ lost its reputation as a firm who does an audit with integrity. The secondary effect of the scandal was the overall mistrust among investors. They thought that if a giant retailer can forge
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environment is conducive for ethical behaviour. In addition‚ this paper not only talks about the Enron Corporation accounting ethical breach and its repercussions but also how Enron Corporation scandals were detected. Further‚ this paper gives recommendations on measures that could have been taken to prevent the scandals. Firms operate in a dynamic environment that keeps changing from time to time. Nevertheless‚ each and every firm must establish an ethical code of conduct that must be followed to the later
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without careful consideration at senior levels (Luft‚ 1997). Numerous scandals in the late 1990s and early 2000s seemed to add credence to the criticism of business ethics. Corporate executives of WorldCom‚ a giant in the telecommunications field‚ admitted fraud and misrepresentation in financial statements. WorldCom’s former CEO went on trial for alleged crimes related to this accounting ethics scandal (Luft‚ 1997). A similar scandal engulfed Enron in the late 1990s and its former CEO‚ Ken Lay‚ also
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Crisis The term “Watergate” has become a common household name in correlation with people’s thoughts about corruption in government. President Nixon was in office at the time of this scandal and is often thought to be the most famous face in America’s conspiracy of wickedness in the government. The Watergate scandal had rocked everything our country thought we knew about the American Presidency because it had forfeited the common vision of the leader of the nation. Watergate had replaced the image
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is one of a several detective collection written by Arthur Conan Doyle which became well known among numerous people in the world. The protagonist in “A Scandal in Bohemia” as well as in the rest of Doyle’s stories is a legendary detective known as Sherlock Holmes‚ who always shows a positive energy into solving criminal mysteries. In “A Scandal in Bohemia”‚ Holmes along with his trustful friend‚ tries to unravel the riddle regarding the hidden letters of the King of Bohemia. Sherlock Holmes’s unusual
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Earnings management is typically regarded as a bad thing. I will cover why it’s considered a bad thing‚ and what it entails. When an executive “cooks the books” it’s referring to them providing false information in order to deceive other important employees or shareholders. This act includes‚ but is not limited to: falsifying receipts‚ inventories‚ balance sheets‚ and/or cash flow statements. This is an important concept to familiarize yourself with because‚ if identified and stopped in time‚ could
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considered to be one of the foremost natural gas conglomerate companies‚ the mention of the name ENRON in current times is commonly associated with a financial scandal involving the company. This scandal‚ also known as the ‘ENRON Scandal’ gained a vast amount of media coverage on both domestic and international levels; in addition‚ the ENRON scandal resulted in the bankruptcy of the company‚ the criminal prosecution of a number of executives‚ and an loss of upwards of $2 billion with regard to investors
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Arizona‚ WorldCom and Enron. On June 15‚ 2002‚ Andersen was convicted of obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to its audit of Enron‚ resulting in the Enron scandal. Nancy Temple (Andersen Legal Dept.) and David Duncan (Lead Partner for the Enron account) were cited as the responsible managers in this scandal as they had given the order to shred relevant documents. Since the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not allow convicted felons to audit public companies‚ the firm
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