CCNA Chapter 1 OSI 7 layer model Application File‚ Print‚ database‚ apps‚web Presentation Encryption‚ compression‚ translations‚ ebdic etc. Session Dialog control - nfs‚ sql‚ rpc ‚ Connection establishment‚ data transfer‚ connection release Transport End to end connection‚ Flow control‚ Data integrity‚ Retransmissions Segments re-ordered before delivery‚ Make / tear down virtual circuits Network Routing ‚ Map of network (logical) Data Link Framing Ensures messages delivered to correct
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company who installed the system needs to be contacted and hold training session for employees Glitches I: inaccurate reporting‚ create room for error R: Contact the company again and get them back and give them responsibility to fix the glitches 2. Identify Control Issues: Understaffing people are overworked‚ may get sloppy R: Hire more staff Lack of segregation of duties‚ bookkeeper does the bank rec and A/R ledger R: Get someone else to do one of those duties Mismatch b/w what’s shipped
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Chapter 1 - Multiple Choice Questions 1. Why do auditors generally use a sampling approach to evidence gathering? A. Auditors are experts and do not need to look at much to know whether the financial statements are correct or not. B. Auditors must balance the cost of the audit with the need for precision. C. Auditors must limit their exposure to their client to maintain independence. D. The auditor’s relationship with the client is generally adversarial‚ so the auditor will not have access
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ch2 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. An operations and supply chain strategy must be integrated with the organization’s corporate strategy. True False 2. One of the competitive dimensions that form the competitive position of a company when planning their strategies is cost. True False 3. One of the competitive dimensions that form the competitive position of a company when planning their strategies is delivery speed. True
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In recent years‚ as the collapse of some renowned companies‚ the issue of audit independence turns to be more and more concerned by the international regulators. Independence is the cornerstone of the auditing profession‚ and auditor’s opinion is suspect if lack of independence. However‚ in some circumstances‚ some potential threats of audit independence would be generated as jointly provision of non-audit and audit services to the audit client. Although it will create threats to independence‚ some
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Strategic management process 1. Strategic Planning 2. Scenario Planning 3. Strategy as Planned Emergence Strategic Management Method to conceive and implement strategy Strategic Leadership Executive use of power to influence and direct others Steps to begin the strategic management process: 1. What do we want to accomplish? What is our vision? 2. How do we accomplish our goals? What is our Mission? 3. What guardrails do we put in place to act ethically and legally as we pursue our vision and mission
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Definitions (2) 1. An examination and verification of a company’s financial and accounting records and supporting documents by a professional‚ such as a Certified Public Accountant. 2. An audit is an IRS examination of an individual or corporation’s tax return‚ to verify its accuracy. There are three types of audits: correspondence audits (the IRS mails a request for additional information)‚ office audits (an interview is conducted at a local IRS office)‚ and field audits (an interview is conducted
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Introduction Centro Properties Group (Centro) owns develops‚ manages‚ and leases retail properties in Australia and New Zealand‚ it oversees a portfolio of more than 100 properties leased to supermarkets‚ department stores‚ and other retailers (Hoover’s Inc 2013). Centro created largely by former chief executive Andrew Scott and once valued at almost $10 billion by the market‚ the share price collapsed in December 2007 when the company revealed that it was struggling to refinance$1.3 billion. Centro
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Solutions for the Biltrite Bicycles Inc. Case Module I - Assessment of Inherent Risk 2 Module II – Assessment of Control Risk 16 Module III - Control Test: Sales Processing 28 Module IV - PPS Sampling: Factory Equipment Additions 30 Module V - Accounts Receivable Aging Analysis 34 Module VI - Sales and Purchases Cutoff Tests 41 Module VII - Search for Unrecorded Liabilities 46 Module VIII - Dallas Dollar Bank Reconciliation 48 Module IX- Analysis of Interbank Transfers 51 Module X -
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AUDITING IN A CIS ENVORONMENT With the introduction of computers‚ conventional accounting systems and methods using papers‚ pens and abacuses have undergone drastic changes‚ therefore exerting a great impact on internal control and audit trails in following audit procedures. Also‚ the introduction of computer has brought an immense increase in the availability of electronic resources. My topic is entitled auditing in a Computerized Information System (CIS). One purpose why this topic is included
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