DEMONSTRATION PROJECT: PEERS AND DELINQUENCY 18 CJ 798 008 University of Cincinnati June 5‚ 2009 Introduction The problem of how to deal with juvenile offenders has plagued society since before the establishment of the first juvenile court in 1899. (OJJDP‚ Juvenile Court Statistics 1999) Prior to that development‚ delinquent juveniles were processed through the adult court and often received harsh punishments. The American juvenile justice system was designed to
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The progressive aphasia severity scale (PASS) is a clinical instrument used to rate presence and severity of impairment in specific domains of speech and language in patients with PPA (Mesulam et al.‚ 2009; Sapolsky‚ Domoto-Reilly‚ & Dickerson‚ 2014). The clinician uses his or her best clinical judgment to make ratings on a 5-point scale: normal (0) to questionable/very mild (0.5)‚ mild (1.0)‚ moderate (2.0)‚ or severe (3.0) impairment. First‚ a baseline profile is established; then‚ follow-up
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Diseconomies of scale A more precise definition is that long run average costs per unit rises with an increase in output.This can b shown in the diagram below: [pic] The rising part of the Long Run Average curve illustrates the effect of diseconomies of scale. Beyond Q1 (ideal firm size)‚ additional production will increase per unit costs. Diseconomies of scale are rarer than economies of scale and they are often offset by economies of scale that exist in the same business. This can make
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Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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Economies of Scale * This is the cost advantage that a business obtains due to expansion. * That is the factor that cause the average cost of producing a product to fall‚ as output of the product rises as explained in the ‘Dictionary of Economics’. * By achieving economies of scale‚ a company would have the cost advantage over its existing and new rivals. * Further‚ the company could achieve lower long run average cost (i.e. productive efficiency). But if technology changes‚ this
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Wk 3: Short Answer Paper Charlene Quinones Network and Telecommunications Concept/NTC-360 June 19‚ 2011 Fernando Casafranca Here are the short answer responses for the following terms: • Synchronous and asynchronous 1 SYNCHRONOUS Synchronous systems negotiate the communication parameters at the data link layer before communication begins. Basic synchronous systems will synchronize both clocks before transmission begins‚ and reset their numeric counters for errors
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in an oligopoly is economies of scale. Economies of scale generally refer to the cost advantages that will be associated with large organizations. Margaretta (2012‚26) suggests that companies pursue economies of scale in the belief that this will be decisive in determining a competitive advantage and increased profitability. Woolworths enjoys significant economies of scale in relation to its competitors. In the supermarket industry‚ benefits of economies of scale is usually achieved by buying products
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Economies of scale are the factors that lead to a reduction in average costs as a business increases in size. There are five economies of scale Purchasing Economies When businesses buy large numbers of components‚ for example materials or spare parts‚ they are able to gain discounts for buying in bulk. This reduces the unit cost of each item bought and gives the firm an advantage over smaller businesses which buy in small quantities. Marketing Economies
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Pressure is the feeling that you are being pushed toward making a certain choice—good or bad. A peer is someone in your own age group. Peer pressure is—you guessed it—the feeling that someone your own age is pushing you toward making a certain choice‚ good or bad. Types of Peer Pressure there are only two indirect and direct. indirect is having a song encourging you to take drugs because you don ’t know the song writer diectly and they aren ’t specificly telling you to take drugs it ’s is
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Bidding for Peer-to-Peer Loans”‚ a turning point in the history of the finance world has been the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in 2008; as people lost confidence in financial institution and were no longer able to secure credit with reasonable terms and conditions‚ peer to peer lending emerged as a valuable alternative. Peer to peer lending‚ also known as social lending‚ is a form of lending money to those in need‚ to be repaid with lower interest rates (Scully). With the concept of peer to peer lending
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