Lecture notes by Prof. A. K. JAIN‚ IIT ROORKEE CHAPTER 13: The Deuteron (Lecture time: 2 Hours) Deuteron is the simplest nuclear system where nuclear forces come into play. It is the “Hydrogen Atom” of nuclear physics. It may also be viewed as the simplest odd-odd nucleus‚ having one proton and one neutron. It exhibits features which require the use of a number of new concepts such as exchange force‚ tensor force etc. Of three possible states of two nucleon system‚ di-neutron‚ di-proton‚ and deuteron
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Sécurité and No. 40 Nuclear Power Costs: High and Higher A BY ARJUN MAKHIJANI‚ Ph.D. 1 fter the spectacular crash of the 1950s propaganda of nuclear power that would be “too cheap to meter‚” evidenced in dozens of cancelled nuclear power plants because they were too costly to build or complete‚ there is a new push for nuclear power in the United States. Some advocates of a nuclear power “renaissance” are basing their appeals on the notion that nuclear power will be an inexpensive
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Together nuclear power plants and hydroelectric dams provide about 50% of the power generated for the United States doing so in a clean and efficient manner. Both systems have their ups and down‚ radiation and disrupting ecosystems for example‚ but their benefits far outweigh the small risks and problems they create. We have progressed in leaps and bounds in power development making these two much safer and efficient than most other ways to generate electricity. Hydroelectric dams create a substantial
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The chemical reaction that creates nuclear power is known as nuclear fission. When uranium is blasted with fast-moving atoms known as neutrinos‚ they become unstable and split‚ releasing more fast-moving neutrinos and energy in the form of radiation (Redd). When nuclear fission occurs‚ there are byproducts of the fuel known as fission products. Fission products are highly radioactive and will be such
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on the testing of nuclear weapons . The Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963‚ which has been signed by more than 120 nations prohibits nuclear explosions in the atmosphere ‚oceans and the space‚ allowing only them underground .The Thresh hold Test Ban Treaty of 1976‚ a bilateral agreement between the US and the USSR‚ prohibits underground tests of nuclear weapons with a yield greater than 150 kilotons. In the present climate of widespread pressure for more effective control of nuclear arms the idea of
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Nuclear Plants The question of whether the U.S. should have nuclear power plants is very controversial. There are two sides that one can take; however‚ both sides have their own share of problems. If you chose to not have nuclear plants‚ then eventually all natural resources will run out. The oil supply will run out relatively soon‚ and all other sources will run out too. The natural resources that we have now are still harmful to the earth however. The gas which we use for our cars pollutes
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Introduction After the Fukushima nuclear reactor disaster‚ radioactivity and radioactive contamination have become a topic of our conversation. In the initial stage‚ people were terrified by it and spread bad gossip about it although they did not know what it is exactly. I think we should learn what radioactivity is and try to stop spreading incorrect information about it. I heard the words “The correct decision is made by the correct information and the correct analysis.” I agree with it‚ so I
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In 1950‚ the first commercial nuclear power plants were constructed. The public was promised a non-polluting and resourceful type of energy‚ but how safe was‚ and is‚ nuclear energy? Although there are less than 500 licensed nuclear power plants in the world‚ many nuclear accidents have already been endangering civilian lives. More serious accidents are not just likely‚ but inevitable (Fairchild 29). Nuclear energy may appear to be the ideal source of energy for the future: however‚ there
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I agree with the nuclear optimists that nuclear proliferation will make international politics more stable and less war prone. Since nuclear weapons are classified as weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)‚ more specifically as true WMD (Baylis pg 386)‚ I believe states that possess nuclear weapons will be reluctant to use them against states who also possess nuclear weapons‚ out of the fear those state will retaliate with their own nuclear weapons. The use of nuclear weapons poses risk to a state that
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operate nuclear plants and machinery. Nuclear engineers work to harness and use the energy given off from nuclear reactions. Nuclear engineers work‚ monitor‚ and create new nuclear powered things that humanity can use. Since 1939‚ the use of nuclear powered devices and machines have been in use‚ and is growing continually. That is why I want to be a nuclear engineer. Nuclear engineers have a very important and interesting job. They monitor and keep records of various thing like nuclear power plants
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