Progress in Tourism Management A review of innovation research in tourism Anne-Mette Hjalager University of Southern Denmark‚ Niels Bohrsvej 9-10‚ DK-6700 Esbjerg‚ Denmark article info abstract Article history: Received 27 January 2009 Accepted 31 August 2009 Over the past two decades‚ there has been increasing focus on the topic of innovation in tourism. This article reviews the research contributions. Various categories of innovation – product‚ process‚ managerial‚ marketing and
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1. Introduction - What is Innovation? Innovation refers to the act of creating new products or processes. There are two main types of innovation: • Product innovation • Process innovation. Product innovation is the development of products that are new to the world or have superior attributes to existing products. Process innovation is the development of a new process for producing products and delivering them to customers. Examples include Toyota‚ which developed a range of new techniques
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Sustainable Innovation Key conclusions from Sustainable Innovation Conferences 2003–2006 organised by The Centre for Sustainable Design Martin Charter & Tom Clark The Centre for Sustainable Design University College for the Creative Arts www.cfsd.org.uk May 2007 Contents 1 Introduction 05 2 Definition and importance of sustainable innovation 09 3 Drivers 12 4 ‘State of the art’ and application 15 5 Obstacles 20 6 Policy needs 28
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organizational and social innovation and strategies centered round new concepts of frugal innovation. It has been suggested that some of these developments reflect specific socio-economic and framework conditions peculiar to the Indian context. At the same time many Indian firms have yet to institute systems and procedures required for supporting technological‚ product and service innovations. The existence of formal R&D departments/divisions‚ offers a ritualistic fig leaf for innovation practice. The
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Innovation at 3M 3M attributed much of its growth to its innovative products and incremental/extensions of existing products. However‚ of late they hadn’t come up with anything significant and they were stagnating. At this point‚ Ms. Rita Shor implemented the “Lead User Research” methodology to come up with four recommendations on new innovative products and strategy. In my opinion‚ Ms. Shor should put forward their first three recommendations to Mr. Dunlop. They consisted of development of three
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Superior topic: Leadership and Innovation Working title: ‘Is leadership important in the process of innovation?’ To what degree? How? Why? University of Latvia Riga Table of content Introduction 3 1. Scientific question 4 2. Defining the problem 4 3. Defining innovation 4 4. Leadership and innovation 5 4.1. Resistance 5 4.2. Coping 5 4.3. Responding 6 4.4. Choosing 6 4.5. Bringing forth 6 4.6. Mastery 6 5. Conclusion 7 Scientific question In this written
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Innovation management (I.M.) is a creative unconventional approach to what managers do. It is a noveling of approaching problems that creates value for another or othes. It has to be something that can be put into practice operationalized‚ and it must bring about substantial change. Scholars have defined I.M. in slightly different ways: Bikinshaus‚ Hammel‚ and Mois give a “ relatively narrow definition of I.M. as “ the invention and implementation of a management practice‚ process‚ structure or technique
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Services Innovations Dr. Hafizul Islam BHO2259 About Product and Services Innovations (PSI) Development‚ innovation and commercialization of new products and services is crucial About Product and Services Innovations (PSI) New products and services are developed Existing products are revised and innovated Explore new market opportunities Exploit existing market opportunities Three core areas/sections will be taught in this unit Innovation management
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Introduction People always believe that innovation means new technology‚ new products‚ or inventions‚ but innovation is wider than that. Different people may define innovation in a variety of ways. Michael Stanleigh said‚ “Innovation goes beyond technology and requires collaboration from many areas to come together to achieve success” (2014). Steve Jobs believes that “innovation has nothing to do with how many R&D dollars you have……It’s not about money. It’s about the people you have‚ how you’re
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Entrepreneurial Innovations There are numerous reasons why entrepreneurial organizations would seek opportunities for innovation. To better understand the reasons it should be noted that there are two main types of innovations in the business world. These types are: Process Innovations and Product Innovations. A process innovation is a plan to make an existing product or service better and a product innovation is the creation of an entirely new product. One reason an entrepreneurial
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