using net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). Joint Ventures in China • Before 1993‚ – “cooperative joint venture”(CJV): the amount of capital injected in to the business did not necessarily equal the amount of profit-sharing • After 1993: • “Equity joint venture”: The profit would be distributed in line with the ratio of capital injected (Pepsico 57.5%; The Second Food Factory Changchun:37.5%‚ Beijing Chong Yin Industrial & Trading Company:5%) NPV • How much value is created
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B0316KGKG1112 2013 Table of Content ABSTRACT 3 INTRODUCTION 4 Importance of Investment Appraisal for Business Entities 5 Calculations of NPV‚ IRR and Payback Period 5 Selection of Projects 8 Changes in the NPV with cost of capital 8 Changes in the IRR with cost of capital 9 Difference of sensitivity between Long-term and Short term NPV 9 NPV versus IRR 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 ABSTRACT This paper covers the implementation of three investment appraisal methods. Initially
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method of evaluating investments is an alternative to the NPV method. The NPV method of discounted cash flow determines whether an investment earns a positive or a negative NPV when discounted at a given rate of interest. If the NPV is zero (that is‚ the present values of costs and benefits are equal) the return from the project would be exactly the rate used for discounting. This assignment introduces NPV and IRR‚ and calculates the company NPV and IRR Analysis 4.1Use appropriate information
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11.04.2010 Chapter 10. Mini Case Situation You have just graduated from the MBA program of a large university‚ and one of your favorite courses was "Today ’s Entrepreneurs." In fact‚ you enjoyed it so much you have decided you want to "be your own boss." While you were in the master ’s program‚ your grandfather died and left you $1 million to do with as you please. You are not an inventor‚ and you do not have a trade skill that you can market; however
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payback period since it considers the time value of money‚ Tim should not ask the Board to use DPP as the deciding factor because it produces conflicting rankings. With the Discounted Payback Period‚ investments that have a Positive Net Present Value (NPV) over the longer term will be rejected because of the fact that we have to set an arbitrary cut-off point. Since we determine a cut-off point‚ we are ignoring the possibility of growing cash flows thereafter. Thus‚ we are ignoring cash flows that are
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separate steps including the given information about estimated cash flows (inflows & outflows)‚ determining the appropriate discount rate‚ and evaluating the cash flows using the IRR (Internal Rate of Return)‚ MIRR (Modified Internal Rate of Return)‚ NPV (Net Present Value)‚ and other metrics. Each project is chosen solely on the basis of the quantitative analysis. Here are some factors to consider for this case: Each project has the same initial investment of $2 million; in addition‚ all are believed
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the PV of the inflows the next year divided by the discount rate‚ which was given to us as 12%. Once NPVs were found for each individual sequel‚ we took the sum and divided it by the number of sequels‚ which is 99. This calculation led us to an NPV of -$3.38. Then we had to discount these values back 2 years to get an average NPV per sequel of -$2.69. We need to discount back 2 years because the NPV for our years 3 and 4 (for the film sequel) give us years 2 and 3‚ but we want years 0 and 1‚ so we
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and AMG could also choose to purchase the computers for the same lengths of time. In order to identify and document the financial strengths and weaknesses of each option‚ our team has forecasted the NPV for each scenario‚ including the lease versus buy for each term length. First‚ we calculate the NPV of purchasing all 7‚542 computers and their software for 24 months at $750 and $250‚ respectively. This therefore requires an initial investment of $ 7‚542‚000. Based on the different provisions required
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calculated the present value of the future Free Cash Flows until 2006. After that‚ based on the assumption that after 2006 CF would grow at 5%‚ we estimated the terminal value of the company. Finally‚ based on these assumptions‚ the NPV of the project would be: 1228‚485 2. What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of this project? The internal rate of return is the rate that would make the net present value of the firm’s project equal to zero. In other words‚ the IRR is the
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and its revenues will grow at 2% per year for every year after that. a. Which investment has the higher IRR? a) Since IR is defined as the rate of return that makes the NPV = 0: Investment A: Setting NPV = $0‚ and solving for r $0 = [pic] [pic][pic] r = [pic] IRR = 20% Investment B: Setting NPV = $0‚ and solving for r $0 = [pic] [pic][pic] r -0.02 = [pic] r – 0.02 = 0.15 r = 0.15 + 0.02 IRR = 17% b. Which investment
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