paid off in equal annual installments over the project’s 10-year life. A) Calculate APV. APV = NPV + PV of debt tax shield NPV = PV of cash flows - initial investment Initial Investment 10‚000‚000 Cash flows 1‚750‚000 Period 10 years Discounting rate 12% PV of cash flows 9‚887‚890 using the PV function NPV (112‚110) We now calculate the PV of debt tax shield Year Debt Outstanding at Start of Year Interest Interest
Premium Net present value Finance Interest
Internal Rate of Return Meaning of Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting can be defined as the process of analyzing‚ evaluating‚ and deciding whether resources should be allocated to a project or not. Capital budgeting addresses the issue of strategic long-term investment decisions. Process of capital budgeting ensure optimal allocation of resources and helps management work towards the goal of shareholder wealth maximization. Why Capital Budgeting is so Important? Involve
Premium Net present value Internal rate of return
11 - 1 11 - 2 Choosing the Optimal Capital Budget Finance theory says to accept all positive NPV projects. Two problems can occur when there is not enough internally generated cash to fund all positive NPV projects: Increasing Marginal Cost of Capital Externally raised capital can have large flotation costs‚ which increase the cost of capital. Investors often perceive large capital budgets as being risky‚ which drives up the cost of capital. (More...) An increasing marginal
Premium Cost Net present value Weighted average cost of capital
AF 3313 2011-12 Sem 2 Written Assignment Name: Kam Lai Yee ID: 09550708d Tutor: Howard Chow Q1. Efficient market is one in which stock prices fully reflect the information of a company‚ either positive or negative. If the information from a company is positive‚ investor will give a good response and the price of shares of this company will increase. Since the information is reflected in price at once‚ normal rate of return should only be obtained. Also the price that the firm received
Premium Strategic management Management Marketing
Dongyeon Kim 1408392 Di Roberto Matteo 1681386 Gutiérrez Agustina María Manuela Rinaldi Claudia Valeri Stefano 1672146 Case Study: Ocean Carriers Corporate Finance Class 16 Group Name: Soul Analysts Ltd Executive summary Ocean Carriers is contemplating the opportunity of stipulating a 3-year leasing contract that would require commissioning the construction of a new vessel. In the short term applied hire rates are decreasing‚ just as they should be on the recovery side starting
Premium Net present value
determines the economic feasibility of “Voodoo Love” based on the net present value (NPV) of its cash flows and the internal rate of return (IRR) over the 5 year period. We have made certain assumptions to calculate the final numbers which are outlined below. The “Appendix” contains the detailed calculations. Based on our calculations the project is economically feasible. The NPV of the project is $130‚961. A positive NPV implies that the present values of the cash outflows outweigh the present values
Premium Net present value Cash flow
INDEX PAGE Page 1.0 Executive Summary 2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Case Study 1 (Simpson and Selph LTD) Introduction Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Case Study 2 (Fly – by – Night Airlines) Introduction Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 4 4 6 7 8 10 10 11 12 13 15 15 15 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation 15 5.0 Bibliography 16 6.0 Declaration by Student 17 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This assignment
Premium Net present value
PROFESSOR WALTER WITHAM MARCH 18‚ 2013 Summary Part I: Net Present Value (NPV) method is one of the most important methods which is used to make capital budgeting decisions by almost every company. NPV method is important because it helps financial managers to maximize shareholders’ wealth by making better capital budgeting decisions. Suppose Google (http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=goog&ql=1)
Premium Net present value Capital budgeting
and analyzing NPV‚ payback‚ IRR‚ and MIRR for each alternative. Analysis indicates that developing the technologies is more optimal as it outperforms the alternative in all measures. Among all measurements‚ we believe NPV to be the most effective. The details of our analysis are documented below. NPV (Net Present Value) measures the expected change in wealth from undertaking the project. The NPV of purchasing is $60.34 million and $93.23 million for developing the technologies. NPV is the most
Premium Net present value Internal rate of return
initial investment size. The student’s task is to rank the projects. The first objective of the case is to examine critically the principal capital-budgeting criteria. A second objective is to consider the problem that arises when net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) disagree as to the ranking of two mutually exclusive projects. Finally‚ the case is a vehicle for introducing the problem created by attempting to rank projects of unequal life and the solution to that difficulty criterion
Premium Net present value Internal rate of return Rate of return