75 ENLIGHTENED‚ ECLECTIC APPROACH IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING By: Christina I.T. Panggabean (Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban) Abstract English language teachers need to explore what works and what does not work in a certain ELT context‚ applying what Brown (2001) names an enlightened‚ eclectic approach or a principled approach. They are suggested to explore all language teaching approaches or methods since no single approach or method is best suited for all teaching contexts. This paper also
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The Systems Approach Requirement in Principle of Management Submitted by: Jenine Faye Bernardino Michelle Calles Linden Balaoro Jerome Bereber Spencer Aro BSBA MM 1-2 Submitted to: Mrs. Laila P. Chavez Submitted on: January 12‚ 2011 Page 1 Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………….. Page 3 Systems Theory ……………………………………………………….. Page 4 Elements in Business System ……………………………………………… Page 5 The 7-S Model ……………………………………………………….
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Employee Motivation A question often asked by first-line supervisors and managers is “How do we motivate our employees?” Effectively motivating employees to achieve a desired outcome is one of the most important functions as a supervisor or manager. There is evidence to show organizations are facing challenges retaining employees due to limited opportunities for advancement and the current competitive labor market. It does not appear things will get any better in the future. The loss of employees
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Diagnosing and Improving Motivation Motivation is a multi-faceted process‚ and it is important to understand that all of these facets need to be running smoothly in order for workers to be motivated to perform at high levels. If just one component is low‚ motivation to perform well will also be low (Pritchard & Ashwood‚ 2008). When a manager finds motivation within their team to be low‚ it is important to take immediate and complete action. A four-step process that includes planning‚ evaluation
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Empowerment and Motivation After the severe impacts of the Great Recession‚ the high unemployment rate‚ decreasing productivity and low morale have haunted with the public and private sectors. Therefore‚ a great number of organizations are starting to focus on the structure of horizontal organization and smart employees who are responsible. This is partly due to the fact that the flatter organization‚ together with responsive employees‚ goes a long way to enhance organizational health and effectiveness
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The Communicative Approach was founded by Robert Langs.. Psychoanalysis has turned reality on its head: We are taught to think of ourselves as distorters and misperceivers‚ unreliable slaves to our inner fantasies - especially when we are patients in therapy. But the communicative approach has shown that it is more accurate and compelling to see ourselves as highly reliable perceivers‚ with the understanding that our most valid perceptions are experienced unconsciously and encoded in the stories
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Theories of Motivation Introduction. This essay will look at motivation to discuss the content theorist Abraham Maslow ‘Hierarchy of Needs’ relevance and his critics. The research of motivation is interested basically with why people act in certain ways. ’Why do people do what they do?’ In typical terms‚ motivation can be defined as the direction and perseverance of action. It is interested with why humans take a specific course of action in to others‚ and why they continue with a chosen endeavour
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Work Experience SAMPLE LETTER OF MOTIVATION 1 Dear Sirs‚ I am interested in working for a Tour Operator. I have knowledge of the way travel agencies work because of my professional experience in Spain and my degree in Tourism. I would like to have experience in a British environment to gain knowledge of the working style of a Tour Operator in England and also to improve my English. My professional experience in a travel agency is in selling by telephone‚ explaining the itinerary of
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Tourist Motivation Introduction: Nowadays‚ many destinations try to attract more international tourists and take advantage in tourism industry. Therefore‚ many researchers conduct a lot of reach to explore tourists’ behavior. Tourists’ motivation is one of the most popular reach topics to identify the behavior of the tourists. Although motivation is only one variable explaining tourist behavior‚ it is regarded as one of the most important variables because it is a force behind all behavior
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Theories of Motivation Equity theory The Equity theory has its bases on the principle of balance. Everything in life needs to have a balance in order to achieve stability. Everything in excess or in dearth is bad. This principle is applied on people’s behavior in organizations because; their level of motivation is correlated to their perception of equity‚ justice and fairness in the organization. The more equity an employee’s perceived the more motivated they would be to achieve goals and vice
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