To what extent was Martin Luther responsible for the ’revolutionary’ Protestant reformation in Germany? In this essay‚ I will attempt to assess the extent of Martin Luther’s role in the Protestant reformation that took place at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Germany. Luther’s name is synonymous with the religious Reformation of the sixteenth century‚ or the ’evangelical movement’ as it is sometimes called‚ but the actual details of the Reformation itself are somewhat lesser known. Luther’s
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| |Counter Reformation- A movement within the Rome |Renewed Religious Struggle | |Catholic Church that sought to revitalize the |Peace of Augsburg (1555)- A regions rule would determine its religion‚ However it | |church and oppose Protestantism. |did not recognize Non Lutheran Protestants | |
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5. Luther’s answers as delineated in the Confession of Augsburg to the four basic theological issues were the following. When asked how a person is saved‚ Luther said by faith alone. When asked where does religious authority reside‚ Luther said in the Word of God‚ as revealed in the Bible alone. When asked what is the church‚ he said the entire Christian community. Luther said there is no highest form of Christian life‚ all are equal. 6. His violent opposition to the Peasant’s War made his teachings
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The American Journey A History of the United States Chapter 4 Economic Development and the Imperial Trade in British Colonies The British leaders came to see the colonies as indispensable. Raw materials were shipped from the colonies back to the mother county. To improve its competitive position in the transatlantic trade‚ England adopted the policy of mercantilism‚ consisting of several‚ but four major regulations. This policy proved beneficial for them and colonial economies grew in tandem
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The movie‚ Luther‚ explains the early years of Martin Luther’s life‚ from him being a monk to the Augsburgs Confession. Martin Luther is an intelligent young man who is studying law in the 16th century Germany when all of a sudden he was faced with death during a lightning storm. After this incident‚ he promised to God that he will follow a spiritual path and join a Catholic ministry to become a monk. With the help of his father‚ Hans Luther‚ Luther became a member of the monastery. Johann seemed
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other 93 propositions‚ variously would straight forwardly scrutinizing the act of indulgences‚ upheld these initial two. The 95 Theses were immediately circulated all through Germany and after that went to Rome. In 1518‚ Luther was summoned to Augsburg‚ a city in southern Germany‚ to safeguard his notions before a royal eating methodology (gathering). A civil argument enduring three days in the middle of Luther and Cardinal Thomas Cajetan delivered no understanding. Cajetan safeguarded the congregation’s
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It can be placed officially anywhere between 1555‚ ending with the signing of the Treaty of Augsburg‚ all the way to 1648 which was the end of the 30 Years War. After 131 years of long‚ hard fighting and squabble things were finally settled and the Catholics and Protestants went their separate ways. Change and struggle are just miniscule words to
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Major Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation There were several causes of the Protestant Reformation that effected society‚ politics‚ and religion in Europe during the 16th century. In my opinion‚ the immediate cause that started the reformation was Martin Luther’s act of posting the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral in the Roman Empire. Luther was unhappy with the Catholic Church‚ and posted the Theses due to the sale of indulgences that was going on to raise money for
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aptitudes. Likewise Louis’ show of religious narrow mindedness joined the Protestant forces of Europe against the Sun King. In September 1688‚ Louis sent French troops into the Palatinate‚ wanting to disturb his foes who had framed the League of Augsburg against him. The 9-year war of the Grand Alliance followed. France scarcely stood its ground against the United Provinces and England‚ both under William III‚ and additionally Austria‚ Spain‚ and minor forces; yet the Treaty of Rijswijk (1697) safeguarded
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16. Discuss four characteristics of Romanesque art. Give examples. The Romanesque art period started from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century‚ or later‚ depending on region. The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque. The term was invented by 19th century art historians‚ which retained many basic features of Roman architectural style. Mostly round-headed arches‚ as well as barrel vaults‚ apses‚ and acanthus-leaf decoration but had also developed
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