Once upon a time‚ in a land far‚ far away‚ in Germany‚ Wittenberg‚ Saxony lived a young man. This young man would change the course of history and lead a religious revolution. Little did he know that he would do such an impactful thing which is known as the Protestant Reformation. His name was Martin Luther. Luther’s parents wanted him to become a lawyer but he dodged that destiny‚ instead he became a teacher and a monk. Martin was peacefully roaming the streets of Germany as a thunderstorm decided
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Absolutism Test Study Guide Know: Study the vocabulary: absolutism Divine Right Thirty Years War republic mercantilism Peace of Augsburg Junkers Seven Years War Boyar Czar The Restoration Habeas corpus Edict of Nantes absolute monarch Czar War of the Spanish Succession Treaty of Paris‚ 1763 Constitutional monarchy Peace of Westphalia Glorious Revolution L’etat‚ c’est moi Names of families in charge of the various European countries (spelled correctly) Divine right
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OUTLINE: COMPARE AND CONTRAST the attitudes of Martin Luther and John Calvin toward political authority AND social order SUMMARY: a. During the 15OOs‚ the Protestant Reformation took place. Reformers had new ideas of how the church should fit into the political and social systems of each region. Most started with a man named Martin Luther and got modified some by a man named John Calvin and went on from there. b. Those two men which had the same basic idea
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Dutch Prosperity II War of 3 Henry’s->Edict of Nantes ->Louis XIV-> revoking of Edict of Nantes -> Dutch religious toleration⋄ rise of the Dutch confederation Rousseau->Malthus-> Smith-> Darwin->Freud-> Dali Charles V -> Peace of Augsburg-> Defenestration of Prague-> Peace of Westphalia-> rise of nation state sovereignty III Ferdinand & Isabella->Charles V-> Philip II-> Dutch Revolt-> Treaty of Westphalia->end of Holy Roman Empire Luther-> Charles V-> Philip II->Mary
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ECUMENICAL ISSUES AND INTER-RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE REGARDING MARY During the last forty years‚ there has been an increased desire between Catholics and other Christians to discuss the theological positions that have separated us. The Catholic Church’s teachings on Mary have been a crucial element in the discussions that have taken place. There are many hopeful signs of mutual understanding‚ including a new appreciation for the Scriptural and Patristic presentations of Mary‚ as well as the writings
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named Martin Luther spoke his mind. He wrote a 95 thesis‚ which held all of his complaints about the Catholic Church. As his thesis spread people started to not buy indulgences‚ which meant the churches weren’t getting any money. Later the treaty of Augsburg was signed which allowed princes to follow either Martin Luther or the Catholic Church. The final change was by the printing press. It was invented by a man named Johannes in the 1600’s. The printing press helped countries come together by sending
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The Age of Reformation: Chapter Overview: Key Topics: The social and religious background of the Reformation‚ Martin Luther’s challenge to the church and the course of the Reformation in Germany‚ The Reformation in Switzerland‚ France‚ and England‚ and Transitions in family life between medieval and modern times. Society and Religion: Section Overview: The Protestant Reformation occurred at a time of sharp conflict between the emerging nation-states of Europe bent on conformity and
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without effective support from their allies‚ and sued for peace. The alliance collapsed‚ and it seemed that Protestant hopes were lost‚ particularly when Ferdinand attempted to return to the state of affairs that had existed at the time of the Peace of Augsburg in 1555‚ demanding the return to Catholicism of lands that had subsequently converted to the Protestant faith by issuing the Edict of Restitution. For once Calvinists and Lutherans were united in their opposition to this draconian
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The Rise of Lutheranism and its Impact on Germanic Peasants The rise of a new religion is often met with both praise and malice from the hierarchy of the civilization it springs from. The rise of Lutheranism affected all of Western Europe‚ but it’s most prominent impact was on the peasants and serfs with no where to turn in what is today Germany. As the growth of Lutheranism picked up speed at the beginning of the sixteenth century‚ peasants from all over the Germanic states turned to Lutheranism
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during the battle of Muhlberg‚ it allowed Lutheranism to be established firmly therefore the Reformation could not be simply ended by brute force.. And in 1555 Lutheranism was recognised as a valid religion by Emperor Charles V due to the Peace of Augsburg which was primarily a princely movement. Although‚ it can be seen that there were more important factors creating the atmosphere such as Martin Luther‚ the initial driving force of the Reformation. The princes were able to respond to Luther’s
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