Grunig and Hunt (1984)’s four models of public relations are perhaps the most commonly used theories in the field. They are useful in that they divide a complicated subject matter into four fundamental areas which can then be separately addressed. Corporations may refer to these models in establishing their CSR efforts. For example‚ the first area (Press Agentry) deals with the activities of those who will do anything to gain publicity. Perhaps Bransonesque stunts are not appropriate for establishing
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that involves doing good and causing no harm. Similarly‚ principles of nursing ethics provide nurses a tool to base ethical decision upon. Grace (2014) expressed ethical principal as set of rules‚ standards or guidelines for activity that are extracted from theoretical proposition and are different from moral theories. They are about what is good for humans. According to Phang (2014) there seven specific ethical principles of nursing that are nonmaleficence‚ beneficence‚ independence‚ fairness‚ loyalty
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Life Lessons The Best Self-Reflections from 108 Bloggers Abubakar Jamil [www.abubakarjamil.com] Farnoosh Brock [www.prolificliving.com] LIFE A WORD WITH YOU Self-reflections of the soul define those bittersweet moments in life that resurface now and again‚ catching us off-guard‚ showing up unplanned and uninvited‚ and asking us the questions we would rather avoid altogether on an otherwise ordinary day. What is self-reflection? Wikipedia says: “Human self-reflection is the
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CONCEPTUAL AND RELATED LITERATURE 1. Communication Communication is the process of transmitting common information from one person to another (Keyton‚ 2011). It is a process of exchanging information‚ a matter of sending and receiving. This information is imparted through the words we utter‚ tone of our voice as we say it and body languages we do. Studies show that there are three kinds of messages and these are Nonverbal (our facial expressions and body language)‚ Paraverbal (intonation‚ stress
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there are also four different concepts of health and they ways they are viewed. The nurse first has to determine which model the individual falls under. When the nurse understands the patient’s view of health promotion‚ only then will she be able to guide and provide education on health promotion. The Four Models of Health: The Clinical Model – Health is defined by the absence‚ and illness by the conspicuous presence‚ of signs and symptoms of disease. People who use this model may not seek preventive
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Metaparadigm In order to provide the right dimension of care to meet the individual needs of each patient‚ each component of the metaparadigm of nursing must be considered. This metaparadigm was first developed by Florence Nightingale and is still a valid and important tool nurses use every day. Its four components are person‚ environment‚ health and nursing each works to help the other for a better understanding and application of proper care (Fawcett‚ 1994). The first paradigm refers not only
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Juvenile Justice Professor Wims January 7‚ 2012 The four basic Correctional Models in the Juvenile Justice There are four juvenile correctional models. First‚ there is the Treatment Model which is based upon the Parens Patraie belief that the state acts as the guardian of a juvenile. The juvenile court examines the youth to better understand the juvenile’s existing problems. After that an expert will diagnose and develop a treatment program for that specific juvenile. Once the specific
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The Consensus Model vs The New Jersey Board of Nursing Abstract Advanced practice nursing is a growing and evolving career in nursing. Understanding the definition and the core roles of an Advanced Practice Nurse is imperative. According to the Consensus Model‚ “Advanced practice registered nurses are licensed independent practitioners who are expected to practice within standards established or recognized by a licensing body.” (Consensus Model for APRN Regulation: Licensure‚ Accreditation
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Chapter 1: Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks for Understanding Adolescent Problem Behavior OVERVIEW As a platform for this Adjunct Guide to Driving With Care‚ we begin by presenting a number of prominent concepts and theories that provide a conceptual framework for understanding‚ interpreting and predicting the development‚ dynamics‚ and outcome of adolescent problems. We look at theories that are particularly relevant to understanding the causal and dynamic factors of underage AOD use
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TIFFANY & Co. Jacobo‚ Ianey B. Maigue‚ Daphne Chloe Q. Ortiz‚ Sherylyn Fenn F. Solana‚ Hazel Dianne E. Yu‚ Camille Simsim C. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Figure 1. Division of Credit Risk (Wiley‚ 2013) Credit risk refers to the probability of the loss emanating from the credit extended as a result of the non-fulfilment of contractual obligations arising from unwillingness or inability of the counterparty or for any other reason. The study of credit risk can be divided into two. First
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