Economic inequality is sometimes called income inequality‚ wealth inequality‚ or the wealth gap. (The Equality Trust 2). There are three main types of economic inequality. Income‚ is the extent to which income is distributed unevenly in a group of people. Income is not just the money by pay‚ but also money received from employment‚ investments‚ shares of stock‚ savings‚ state benefits‚ pensions and rent. Pay inequality is a person’s pay‚ which is different from income. Pay refers to payment from employment
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2. Why do economists generally regard median income as a better measure of a typical American’s well-being than mean income? Dfiodifaje 3. Why do the United States‚ and many other counties‚ have antitrust laws on the books? What’s so harmful about oligopoly that warrants an entire body of law? The United States and many other countries have antitrust laws on the books to protect their consumers in their different markets. Having the abilities to both raise and lower prices are the reasons that
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CHAPTER I INCOME TAXES1 A. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX 1. Persons subject to the individual income tax For income tax purposes‚ individual taxpayers are classified into: a. Citizen (1) Resident citizen - is a citizen of the Philippines who has a permanent home or place of abode in the Philippines to which he/she intends to return whenever he/she is absent for business or pleasure. (2) Nonresident citizen - is a citizen of the Philippines who establishes the fact of his/her physical presence abroad with
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24) "income"20 includes20— (i) profits and gains20 ; (ii) dividend ; 21[(iia) voluntary contributions received by a trust created wholly or partly for charitable or religious purposes or by an institution established wholly or partly for such purposes 22[or by an association or institution referred to in clause (21) or clause (23)22a‚ or by a fund or trust or institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (v) 23[or by any university or other educational institution referred to in
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Introduction This lesson deals with income‚ which falls under the head ‘Income from house property’. The scope of income charged under this head is defined by section 22 of the Income Tax Act and the computation of income falling under this head is governed by sections 23 to 27. All the provisions relating to tax treatment of income from house property are explained in this lesson. Objectives After going through this lesson‚ you will be able to understand: The meaning of house property
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Case Study 2 Landau Company Problem 1 Input Data Provided - Sales increased in July - Production decreased in July below standard because of employee vacations - As a result of vacations overhead costs have been under absorbed in July - Large unfavorable volume variance had been generated to offset gross margin Explanation Required On the Income Statements under Full costing and Variable costing some line items indicate differences. LANDAU COMPANY Income Statements June and July in
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“Financial Statements.” There are four financial statements to work with; Balance Sheets‚ Income Statements‚ Retained Earnings Statements‚ and Statement of Cash Flows. Balance sheets let you have a quick review of what assets‚ liabilities‚ and equity were distributed within the accounting period. Income statements show the business whether they made a profit or not. Retained earnings statement shows what the company decides to retain for them‚ after everything else is paid. The statement of cash flows
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fi Unit of Study Outline Unit code FINC 3019 Unit title Fixed Income Securities Semester 1‚ 2012 Pre-requisite units: (FINC2012 or FINC2002) or (FINC2013 or FINC2003) or (FINC2014 or FINC2004) Co-requisite units: N/A Assumed Knowledge and/or skills: The unit builds on the material on asset pricing‚ capital structure and financial valuation studied in the first year finance unit. Knowledge of derivatives is desirable but not essential. Unit coordinator: Dr Juan Yao Room: Merewether
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Racial discrimination is the main and ongoing problem in the social life of Americans. When we look at the gap of incomes between White and African Americans‚ we can see the inequality between these two groups. In general‚ whites have more annual earnings than their black counterparts in America. Lori Ann Campbell and Robert L. Kaufman emphasized that the wealth determinants‚ which are the indicators of socio-economic status‚ have effected more on Whites than Blacks. And even when society is organized
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Exchange Corp. is a company that acts as a facilitator in tax-favored real estate swaps. Such swaps‚ know as 1031 exchanges‚ permit participants to avoid some or all of the capital gains taxes that would otherwise be due. The bookkeeper for the company has been asked to prepare a report for the company to help its owner/manager analyze performance. The first such report appears below: Note that the revenues and costs in the above report are unit revenues and costs. For example‚ the average office
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