Outline Descartes’ Ontological Argument and explain the key objections that may be used against it. Descartes took the Ontological Argument as presented by Anselm and developed it in a different form. Descartes saw the argument in terms of necessary existence. For Descartes‚ the idea of God necessarily entails his existence. He established that our thoughts are evidence of our own existence (‘I think therefore I am’)‚ and so wanted to see what else he could prove exists. He used the example of a
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Md‚ Muzahid Mrs. Tourout‚ L. HZT4U1-02 13-10-13 Philosophy Paper The theory of dualism by Rene Descartes is shown in the movie "The Matrix". Descartes ’ quoted "I think‚ therefore I am" defines that the proof of one ’s existence is in the observation of what they thought‚ if one can think‚ he/she exists. The theory of dualism states that humans are made up of two substances‚ a material
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Rene Descartes‚ a French philosopher‚ wrote The Meditations as his attempt to find what is true and real in life. In Descartes third meditation and fifth meditation‚ he argues about the existence of God‚ by attempting to prove that God exists. I will attempt to explain the arguments by providing my own perception relating to Descartes reasoning. In this paper‚ I will interpret the text and made every effort to explain the arguments clearly‚ criticize them justify and interpret them by expressing
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certain obtained pieces of knowledge true? Descartes would doubt everything until he came to an absolute and undeniable truth. If he had any reason to doubt something‚ it could not be true knowledge. Descartes then discovered one thing that he could not doubt and that is “I think‚ therefore I am.” He says that if he can think‚ then he knows that he exists. I agree and disagree with Rene Descartes theory of how we have knowledge. Just because you have doubt about something does not necessarily mean
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Melissa A. Reeves Plato‚ Descartes‚ and The Matrix Essay 02/14/2014 Phil 201-B15 Liberty University Professor Ronald Kuykendall In comparing the movie The Matrix and the readings from Plato and Descartes‚ the major similarity found among the three is deception. It is the deception of the mind that these excerpts deal with. The idea of being in an illusion or reality is addressed. All three take into account sense perceptions. Also‚ all three have an outside influence that is controlling the
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1 In Meditation 1‚ one of the main premises that Descartes uses in his proof for the existence of God comes from the evil demon argument. The purpose of Descartes evil demon is to established doubt upon his belief that God is the sole figure who puts thoughts into his mind. A God that he believes to be omnipotent and a supremely good being‚ not being capable of deceiving him or force falsehood upon him. In the evil demon argument Descartes does not deny the existence of God. But rather makes
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For Descartes‚ you cannot be sure of one’s existence or its reality so first you must doubt it. But as we see through his work Meditations on First Philosophy‚ we are presented by his loosening grip on his own sanity since he had continued to doubt and never accepting to believe in other realities but only is certain of his own existence. Descartes gave the awareness that to doubt is to know and to know is to doubt. He had known that he exists because he can think‚ and he cannot doubt that he can
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shot-in-the-dark‚ lucky guess. Therefore‚ beyond truth and belief‚ knowledge requires evidence. The question is‚ how much evidence does knowledge require? This is where controversy arises… In order for somebody to know something without a shadow of a doubt‚ does not the evidence have to be complete? In other words‚ is evidence ever adequate if it is not 100% complete? Furthermore‚ is it even possible to know a proposition if there is anything less than every single bit of evidence required of that proposition
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In his first meditation‚ Descartes proposes that there is no way for a person to tell whether or not they are always dreaming. “I see so plainly that there are no definitive signs by which to distinguish being awake from being asleep” (Descartes 10). According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy‚ Descartes holds dreams in the received view of dreaming‚ better understood as sleep in folk psychology. The received view‚ in addition to maintaining that dreams are experiences that occur during
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their own purpose. Two specific Philosophers who go by the names of Rene Descartes and Anselm penetrate into the existence of God. When both men tried to discover the truth of “God’s existence”‚ they would find themselves in a confounding predicament. Both Descartes and Anselm wanted to assist their readers in finding the truth in our existence by leading them towards the idea that God does in fact exist. Even though both Descartes and Anselm acknowledge
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