Should Justin Ellsworth’s Parents have been given access to his email? Table of Contents Pg. 3 Introduction Pg. 3 Utilitarian Pg. 4 Deontological Pg. 5 Yahoo’s Stance and overall outcome Pg. 5 Conclusion Pg. 6 References The question was posed; Should Justin Ellsworth’s Parents have been given access to his email? Justin Ellsworth was a US Marine killed in Iraq. After his death‚ his parents wanted access to his emails. Yahoo‚ his email service provided declined their
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question of whether or not he made the right decision would depend on which theory you consulted. In terms of utilitarianism‚ there is no immediate right answer. The argument could even be made that an act utilitarian and a rule utilitarian would give the man different advice. So an act utilitarian is one that evaluates an action based on its individual effects; that is to say‚ they would perform an action if that specific circumstance would lead to more aggregate pleasure than pain. So in this situation
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to. A utilitarian philosophy is used when making social‚ economic or political decisions for the "betterment of society". In utilitarianism‚ an action is considered to have utility only to the extent that it contributes to the overall good. The philosophy of utilitarianism was first proposed and discussed by John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham in the mid-1800s. A philosophy that bases the moral worth of an action upon the number of people it gives happiness or pleasure to. A utilitarian philosophy
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different levels of three hedonic benefits (opportunities for value expression‚ entertainment‚ and exploration) and three utilitarian benefits (savings‚ higher product quality‚ and improved shopping convenience). To address the second question‚ the authors develop a benefit congruency framework‚ which argues that a sales promotion’s effectiveness is determined by the utilitarian or hedonic nature of the benefits it delivers and the congruence these benefits have with the promoted product. Among other
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take into consideration a change in moral behavioral character. Utilitarian theory is based on the capability to predict the consequences ones own action. The utilitarian uses the point system and prediction of solutions. Utilitarian has two types; act utilitarian and rule utilitarian. Each of the utilitarian types is somewhat different‚ yet similar. Act utilitarian is the same as the utilitarian theory; however‚ rule utilitarian considers the law and justice. Deontological theory is one that
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was clear that every person’s pleasure had equal value: "each to count for one‚ and none for more than one". Utilitarians differ in what they consider intrinsically valuable or good (pleasure‚ happiness‚ fulfillment of preferences)‚ but agree that we ought to bring about as much good as possible. Utilitarianism: Act Utilitarianism Bentham is generally considered to have been an Act Utilitarian – he would judge each situation differently‚ doing that action that led to the greatest good. Act Utilitarianism
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Utilitarianism. Utilitarians believe “our moral faculty‚ according to all those of its interpreters who are entitled to the name of thinkers‚ supplies us only with the general principles of moral judgments; it is a branch of our reason‚ not of our sensitive faculty; and must be looked to for the abstract doctrines of morality‚ not for perception of it in the concrete.” (Mill) They believed that things should only be done if they are for the good of the majority. Dickens did not agree with utilitarian beliefs
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and wrong on the production of happiness. It is also an ethical philosophy that stresses the greatest happiness of the greatest number as seen from an impartial bystander’s perspective. Before we discuss how Mozi’s philosophy can be applied to utilitarian morality‚ a distinction within utilitarianism must be made. Act Utilitarianism vs. Rule Utilitarianism Generally speaking‚ there are two kinds of utilitarianism‚ act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Each type of utilitarianism agrees
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A utilitarian believes in the action for the good for all people. This would mean that a Utilitarian would agree with the magistrate’s decision on framing the innocent man. The reason behind this agreement is that since the one man being killed is saving lives and saving chaos it makes it ethical‚ from a utilitarian standpoint. According to utilitarianism one must consider the consequences of a certain action. So in this case the magistrate must weigh the pros and cons of the decision to execute
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According to Immanuel Kant’s ethical theory‚ an act is only morally right if we can will it to be a universal law of conduct. This ideal is what Kant called the "categorical imperative." The categorical imperative has been successfully achieved when all of the following conditions have been met: the act in question is possible for everyone to follow; all rational people must be able to accept the act as if they were receiving the treatment themselves‚ and last‚ the act can never treat people as means
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