1. How is the lottery an example of the utilitarian monster? Utilitarianism is an ethics that is based on the outcome and not on how that outcome is achieved. It is based on the principal that a belief that benefits majority must be preferred. That means that all the choices made can be categorized as being generous or miserable‚ honestly or dishonestly dealt‚ irrespective of the way but must make more individuals happy. Money minded utilitarianism will measure happiness in terms of money. When
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Please read the case study entitled Lottery that you find in the reading assignment. Based on what you have learned in this unit‚ answer the following questions: How is the lottery an example of the utilitarian monster? Let’s look at the definition of “utilitarian monster” in the textbook‚ “an individual capable of feeling disproportionately high sensations of pleasure and happiness‚ one who consequently requires many others to sacrifice their happiness in the name of maximizing net happiness” (p
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71203 Business Ethics Assignment 1 Drawing on ethical theory to critique a claim. Businesses putting something back into the local community... ...Morally obligatory - or not? Utilitarian and Kantian Moral Theory Viewpoints Tanya Lundie 9118692 27 March 2009 Rainbow (2002) describes ethical theories as being “...the foundations of ethical analysis...” because they are viewpoints from which guidance can be obtained in the interests of determining “...what counts as acting ethically...” (The
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of cases where the consequence that is against the best interest of an animal is favorable to humans‚ yet that dictating action is one that has been continually taken and condoned by the general public. This is a fundamental challenge‚ as the Utilitarian philosophy decrees that the pleasure and pain experienced by all individuals‚ including animals‚ has equal worth and must be considered when determining the net benefit of an action’s consequences. The most drastic and prevalent of examples that
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produce the greatest good for the greatest number. But‚ the problem is in determining what the greatest good is. Utilitarian define the “good” as good is what equates pleasure and reduces pain or what is contusive to the happiness of the largest number of people. Utilitarian’s think that human beings have a pre-existing psychological disposition to pursue the “good.” Act utilitarian believes that naturally people seek what brings them pleasure‚ and avoid what brings pain. For example you would not
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With reference to the Oxford English Dictionary (2012)‚ ethics is described as the science of morals. It is also the agency of study with regards to the values of moral obligations of what is right or wrong. It also covers human behaviour. A company makes many decisions in a course of one day. It may include‚ launching new products‚ doing Public Relations‚ making sales‚ rewriting company policies and the recruitment or retrenchment of people‚ just to name a few. All business aims to do so ethically
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ban from competition for 3 years and 2 months‚ which ended on 23rd August 2015. She is now free to compete after having previously cheated. Who’s to say that it won’t be repeated? With the above scenario of drug cheat athlete Shobukhova‚ an act utilitarian would say that the best course of action to take would be to assess the athlete’s reasons for going against the rules and cheating. They may say that if Shobukhova took the prohibited substance for a reason such as to allow her to win the prize
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consequentialism (Rosenstand‚ 2013). This means that any action should be judged by its consequences only. I believe that a utilitarian would find Physician assisted dying ethical because it is bettering an individual’s life. Utilitarians see as their moral guideline a rule that encourages them to make life bearable for as many people as possible (Rosenstand‚ 2013). A Utilitarian goes out of their way to make the people around them comfortable and happy and would go above and beyond to better someone’s
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Introduction In order to maintain social order and stability‚ people create a lot of rules to conduct the people’s behavior. A part of these rules of conduct is included in the scope of the law‚ which needs the coercive power of the country to protect its implementation. The other part belongs to the moral category‚ and it needs to rely on self-reflection and intervention of public opinion which can assurance its implementation. The business ethics is a part of commerce responsibility‚ and it is
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relates to personal data stored on computer systems” (Techopedia‚ n.d.). It is the responsibility of the individual to protect their own privacy. Therefore‚ this essay will discuss the classifications of privacy rights by Durlak and linking it to the Utilitarian and Deontological ethics theories by referring to the An Ethical Duty to Protect One’s Own Information Privacy article. Privacy rights refer to legal rights for a person to “be left alone” but also their personal information to be kept private
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