the utilitarian and Kantian approach to ethical decision making. This approach also explains why it should be the responsibility of a consumer to avoid products that are not healthy for them. For instance‚ they should focus their attention on products whose benefits to their health outweighs the harm as described by
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moral theory is deontology‚ which entails acting out of duty rather than inclination or desirability of idiosyncratic interests. In deontology‚ it is obligatory to follow ‘maxims’ as Kant call them‚ which are rules such as the law and moral laws. In Kantian ethics‚ this corresponds with Categorical Imperative‚ which is following the rule of‚ “Act only in accordance to that maxim through
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should be based on the servile rate of the child or the side effects‚ discomforts and disruptions that a child might go through. The fact that most of BIS standards are subjective makes it very difficult to determine what is best in a court of law. A Kantian would oppose the birth of savior siblings because
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Principles of Ethical Reasoning Adapted from Business Ethics‚ Concepts and Cases: Manuel Velasquez (2006) Prentice Hall Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a general term for any view that holds that actions and policies should be evaluated on the basis of the benefits and costs they will impose on society. In any situation‚ the “right” action or policy is the one that will produce the greatest net benefits or the lowest net costs (when all alternatives have only net costs). Many businesses
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of this is when you are in a tough situation‚ where there are two sides‚ and no matter what you do‚ one side is going to end up being harmed. Like a situation where a bomb is going to go off and you can either save a small child or several adults. Kantian ethics would have you follow you own moral code and do what you believe is right‚ so you choose to save the child because you believe that they are more deserving. While this is good for you‚ because you believe you did the right thing and that brings
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Furthermore‚ a person who believes in Kantian duty-based ethics might say that the torturing of any individual would be wrong in any circumstance. A person with this type of view would answer this way because they believe that the result of the information being gathered from the torture would not justify the wrong act of torturing someone and that the act of torture is wrong because of the motive of the torturer. This is because a person who believes in Kantian duty-based ethics contends that right
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April 30‚ 2010‚ from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5273336.stm Betzold‚ M Grabmann‚ M. (2007). Thomas Aquinas: His Personality And Thought. New York: Kessinger Publishing‚ Llc. Heubel‚ F.‚ & Biller-Andorno‚ N. (2005). The contribution of Kantian moral theory to contemporary medical ethics: A critical analysis . Medicine‚ Health Care and Philosophy‚ 8(1)‚ 5-18. Iskenderoglu‚ M. (2002). Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi and Thomas Aquinas on the Question of the Eternity of the World (Islamic Philosophy
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resources are limited‚ and there is never enough of any one resource to appease the satisfaction of every human. Because his focus is that of humans solely‚ waste of any one entity that could limit human satisfaction is immoral. He also postulates the Kantian humanity formulation in that all humans have essential intrinsic value and should therefore be elevated above any other alternative as the end to any goal rather than the means to satisfy another. Lastly‚ he favors redistribution of wealth in that
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accordance with the rule that‚ if generally followed‚ would produce the greatest balance of good over evil‚ everyone considered d.ii. Rule utilitarianism believes that an action can be morally right if it conforms to the rules that lead to happiness. e. Kantian Deontology e.i. Immanual Kant (1724-1804) e.ii. First Formulation: Do unto others as you would have done unto you e.iii. “Act in such a way that you always treat humanity‚ whether in your own person or in the person of any other‚ never simply as
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Chapter Four ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS The prospect of creating children through somatic cell nuclear transfer has elicited widespread concern‚ much of it in the form of fears about harms to the children who may be born as a result. There are concerns about possible physical harms from the manipulations of ova‚ nuclei‚ and embryos which are parts of the technology‚ and also about possible psychological harms‚ such as a diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy. There are ethical concerns
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