British philosopher‚ John Stuart Mill‚ believed in an ethical theory known as utilitarianism. His theory was based on the principle of giving the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people. Mill’s moral reasoning for utilitarianism uses consequentialist. On the other hand‚ German philosopher‚ Immanuel Kant‚ believed in an ethical theory known as deontologist. He believed that only the principle of actions matter and moral decisions should be made based on one’s duties and rights of others
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John Stuart Mill are two philosophers with opposing views on the morality of an act. Mill’s utilitarianism theory places the focus of right and wrong solely on the outcome of an act rather than on the act itself. He believe that an act is right if the outcome promotes happiness in the majority of others; “it is not the quantity of pleasure‚ but the quality of happiness that is central to utilitarianism” (Utilitarian Theories). Kant’s theory (Kantian) is concerned with the motive behind committing
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Utilitarianism was a movement in the 18th century that soon would become one of the paramount ethical philosophies the world would contemplate. The basic principle of Utilitarianism involves calculation of happiness‚ in which actions are deemed good if they tend to produce pleasure and evil if they promote pain. A fairly simple concept‚ it would coined by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham. Influence by Bentham‚ another philosopher‚ John Stuart Mill would follow with a very similar‚ yet ideologically
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1. According to Sandel‚ utilitarianism fails to respect individual right and freedom (Sandel‚ 2009‚ p. 37). The issue with utilitarianism is that it will do whatever to maximize utility and anything to prevent pain or suffering (Sandel‚ 2009‚ p. 34). An example that was mentioned in the book was throwing Christians to the lions‚ as you can see it fails to respect the individual rights of the Christians. The lions and the crowd watching are maximizing their pleasure while the Christians are suffering
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Explain both the general principles of Utilitarianism and the distinctive features of Mill’s Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a teleological and consequentialist theory as it focuses on whether an action is good or bad depending on the outcome‚ regardless of what the act may be. For example an act could be a horrible one‚ i.e. murder but if it brings about a good consequence it’s seen as a good act. J. Bentham devised the greatest happiness principle which states that an action is right if it results
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Writing a Position Paper A position paper (also called a point of view paper) is an essay that presents the author’s opinion about an issue. Like a debate‚ a position paper presents one side of an arguable opinion about an issue. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that your opinion is valid and defensible. Ideas that you are considering need to be carefully examined in choosing a topic‚ developing your argument‚ and organizing your paper. It is very important to ensure that
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Cited: Mill‚ Stuart‚ John. "Utilitarianism." Applying Ethics‚ A Text with Readings 1(2008): 40- 45. Warren‚ Anne‚ Mary. "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion." Applying Ethics‚ A Text with Readings 1(2008): 155-166.
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Act Utilitarianism. His version of Utilitarianism is referred to as ’Act’ Utilitarianism because it states that the principle of utility should be applied to every act performed in each unique situation. Any act is justifiable if it produces ’the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number’. By the principle of utility Bentham meant the ’usefulness’ of a situation. The principle states that we should aim to achieve ’the greatest happiness for the greatest number’. Act Utilitarianism depends
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“The second objection to my attack on the present distinction between duty and charity is one which has from time to time been made against utilitarianism” (pg.15). Basically this objection is saying that if we‚ as a society work so incredibly hard to fight against the misery in the world we will get burned out and ultimately not be able to serve to
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"conclusion" to refer to a contention. A consideration is just a reason or an objection. It is easier to say considerations rather than the wordier reasons and objections. Co-premises: Two premises within a single reason or objection are co-premises in relation to each other. A counter-argument to a reason is an objection to that reason’s contention‚ and vice versa. A debate is a dispute in which the first-level reasons and objections are themselves disputed. A declarative sentence is one which states an
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