Multitrack Drifting: Extending the Trolley Problem into Determinism in Infinite Jest In the well defined world of Infinite Jest‚ David Foster Wallace’s speculative America is filled with many political riddles that reach no conclusion. Alone‚ they stand as a critique on the consumerism and absurdity of contemporary America‚ yet are politically disenfranchised from foreign relations. As a part of O.N.A.N‚ the Organization of North American Nations‚ America’s largest relationship with a foreign nation
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Ethical Dilemmas Patent What the government did to Thomas Edison’s inventions is somewhat unethical. The ethical theories affected in this situation are: Egoism‚ Classical Utilitarianism‚ Altruism‚ and Deontological. Egosim because the good done by the government pleased the public. Classical Utilitarianism because it brought good to the public. Altruism because the good was for the greatest number of people. Deontological because the result was good. The only one who didn’t receive the most
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business world‚ bribery has become an everyday problem. Some people consider it to be a fair business tactic‚ others consider it to be an unethical act. This paper focuses on a particular bribery case and uses three different ethical theories‚ Utilitarianism‚ Kant‚ and virtue ethics to determine whether or not bribery is an ethical or unethical act. The Case A former partner of a prominent New Jersey law firm has been indicted on bribery charges in exchange for legislation and other favors intended
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States. Are drug companies that test experimental drugs in foreign countries acting ethically? Drug companies that test experimental drugs in foreign countries are acting unethically. Based on the utilitarianism theory‚ testing experimental drugs is unethical. Based on Shaw and Barry (2013)‚ the utilitarianisms moral doctrine states that “we should always act to produce the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions.” In these foreign companies‚ the individuals
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For instance‚ one criticism against Utilitarianism that Mill addresses is the assumption that happiness is not a realistic or logical standard to achieve. Here‚ Mill defends Utilitarianism by stating that this theory’s definition of happiness does not indicate a perfect life with no ups and downs. Instead‚ it represents more of a stable life where “a few transitory
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compare their way to ours. If an animal is mistreated‚ it is impossible for that animal to speak up for itself and seek protection. Sometimes animals find protection but this is because humans will stick up for them and act as their voice. Utilitarianism states; “This arrangement‚ more than any other‚
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Critically examine how ethical theories approach issues surrounding pornography There are many ethical theories which can be applied to the ethics concerning pornography however I believe the easiest ethical theories for giving a clear cut between what is acceptable and what is not are the absolutist theories or the ones with Absolutist rules such as Kantian Ethics or Natural Moral Law. Pornography is a form of media which is sexually stimulating for the observer. The ethical situations surrounding
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on consequentialism. It may be argued then that there is quite a difference between the seemingly ’old Utilitarianism’ and that of the new consequentialism. Modern utilitarianists have adapted the theory that you should make the greater number of people happier instead of discarding it which happened to many other theories. Jeremy Bentham is one of the more notable people to adapt utilitarianism as he had an empirical observation of happiness is the equivalent to pleasure and the absence of pain as
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are inconsistent with happiness‚ and therefore utilitarianism believes that both of these factors should be kept to the minimum. The utilitarianism theory is ‘consequentialist‚’ which means that utilitarianism recognizes that punishment has consequences for both the individual‚ and society as a whole. The total good that derives from the punishment must exceed the bad that may come from it. The main idea of punishment using the idea of utilitarianism is that punishment should be created solely for
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utilitarian doctrine and enhance social well-being. This review will focus on the main themes the utilitarian literature has analysed on this specific topic. These themes are: the impact of population growth on the maximisation of happiness‚ the act-utilitarianism criticisms‚ the importance of the future of the environment in the utilitarian view and the value of the cost-benefit analysis in order to evaluate the ethical worth of an action. Most utilitarian theories about environment deal with the
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