Writing Assignment: Social Phobia Social phobia‚ also known as social anxiety disorder‚ is a psychiatric disorder characterized by anxiety about being in public or social gatherings. People with social phobia have an intense fear of being judged by others and of doing something that will humiliate or embarrass them. They become extremely self conscious and anxious during everyday social situations‚ which makes it difficult to make and maintain healthy relationships. Although this disorder sounds
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Fear and Phobias I’m sure that at least one of you is afraid of snakes or spiders. Maybe you have a fear of blood or injections‚ but the fact is all people have fears or situations they would rather avoid. It is part of everyday life. However‚ what is fear? The dictionary explains fear as a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger‚ evil‚ pain etc. whether the threat is real or imagined. Biologically fear is necessary‚ because it warns the organism of life-threatening dangers and with that
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Fads are generally short-lived. However‚ there have been several fads that surmassed incredibly large crowds of followers. These fads became so large so quick that they entwine with American culture and then spread like wildfire. There are three main factors in how well a fad will do. The first is who is exhibiting the fad. Secondly‚ how easy the fad is for the populous to duplicate. Last is the change in the environment the fad makes. These three factors are the reason why some fads‚ such as the
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Dental Phobia Dental phobia‚ dental fear‚ and/or dental anxiety have been used interchangeably in the dental literature to describe the overwhelming discomfort that some youth and adults experience in dental situations. (1) People can fear a specific activity‚ object or situation. People with dental phobia often put off routine care for years or even decades. To avoid it‚ they will put up with periodontal disease‚ pain‚ or even broken and unsightly teeth. People often use the words "anxiety" and
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that Bandura identified three basic models of observational learning: 1. A live model‚ which involves an individual demonstrating or acting out a particular behaviour. 2. A verbal instructional model‚ which involves descriptions and explanations of a particular behaviour. 3. A symbolic model‚ which involves real or fictional characters displaying behaviours in books‚ television programmes‚ films or online media. This just shows that observational learning is not just watching another person engage
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Observational and social theory According to Lefrancois‚ Social cognitive theory is a label for Bandura’s theory‚ which explains social learning through imitation using the principles of operant conditioning while recognizing the importance of cognitive activities such as imagining‚ symbolizing and anticipating (Lefrancois‚ p.386). Bandura’s theory was based on Skinners operant conditioning. If you recall Skinner believed in “free will” Therefore‚ Skinner believed that we have a mind‚ but due to
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Learning and Cognitive Theories of Social Phobia: Causation‚ Maintenance‚ and Treatment University Of Newcastle Social Phobia‚ also know as Social Anxiety Disorder‚ affects between 7 -13% of individuals in western society (Furmark‚ 2002). It usually presents during adolescences and is typically chronic and lifelong (Veale‚ 2003). Two theories have been commonly used to explain the development and maintenance of the phobia: learning theory and cognitive theory.
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Field research uses both low and high constraint research methods to draw conclusions about the research topics. Observational research is a low constraint field research method in which observations are made in the natural environment of the participant. Observational research has been used by those seeking knowledge before the birth of modern science. Traditionally observational research has mainly been done on animal behavior in their natural environment‚ but it is now being used in many disciplines
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Observational studies draw inferences about the effect of an intervention on subjects‚ where the assignment of subjects to groups is observed rather manipulated by the investigator (Palliat). The study is “not manipulated” because the data is in a natural environment. In observational studies there are normally only two classes- variables for which control is attempted and the variable is neither
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There are two types of guided reading interactive‚ and observational. Observational guided reading should be used for beginner readers. In this procedure student’s will read a text chosen by the teacher. The student will read the text once independently then students will read the story with the teacher while he or she helps coach students through making some predictions and using reading strategies. By beginning with observational guided reading teachers can slowly introduce reading to students
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