number: a) is doubled b) is reduced c) remains the same d) becomes diploid e) becomes tetraploid 5. Prophase I of meiosis (is‚ is not) similar to prophase of mitosis. 6. The first anaphase of meiosis differs from anaphase of mitosis in that centromeres (do‚ do not) divide. 7. Oogenesis ultimately gives rise to (one ovum‚ four ova) with the (haploid‚ diploid) number of chromosomes. 8. A spermatazoan is a (gamete‚ zygote)‚ and
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B io Factsheet September 2000 Number 76 The Eukaryotic cell cycle and Mitosis This Factsheet covers the relevant AS syllabus content of the major examining boards. By studying this factsheet the candidate will gain a knowledge and understanding of: • the different phases of the eukaryotic cell cycle (a eukaryotic cell has membrane bound organelles) • the importances of mitosis • the process of mitosis The eukaryotic cell cycle Fig 2. Quantity of DNA in the cell during different
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about 10 hours S phase usually takes 5-6 hours to complete G2 phase usually lasts 2-3 hours Mitosis takes about 2 hours The Cell Cycle takes about 18-20 hours. Mitosis 1. Interphase- Chromosomes are copied Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start‚ but each chromosome and its copy (sister chromosome) change to sistr chromatids at the end of this phase. 2. Prophase- Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide) Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move to the opposite
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uncontrolled division of unusual cells in a part of the body. It is a disease of mitosis‚ which begins when one cell is transformed from a normal cell to a cancerous cell. Mitosis is a type of cell division which has 6 steps (Interphase‚ Prophase‚ Metaphase‚ Anaphase‚ Telophase‚ and Cytokinesis) that result in two daughter cells that are clones of the parent. Cancerous cells do not abide by the normal instructions of mitosis. Instead‚ the cells speed through many of these stages and continue to divide
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what is the connection between volume of a cell and how quickly the cell uses up oxygen and food and produces wastes? What happens to surface area and volume as a cell gets larger? Describe the two main reasons why cell size is limited Compare mitosis and cytokinesis Adding more cells The more surface area‚ the more quickly the cell can exchange water‚ oxygen‚ food and wastes The greater the volume of a cell‚ the more quickly the cell uses up oxygen and food and produces wastes As the cell
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Interphase is the first stage‚ and it’s composed of G1 (contents of the cell are duplicated sans the chromosomes)‚ S (chromosomal duplication)‚ and G2 (checkpoints) phase. After interphase‚ there is the mitotic phase. The mitotic phase is composed of mitosis (division) and then cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm=2 daughter cells). The cell cycle ultimately produces two daughter cells. These processes allow the (complete) genetic material present in a cell/organism to be passed on to the daughter cells
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This tells us bulb D‚ the onion immersed in the highest caffeine concentration‚ had the hardest time growing. With that said‚ one would expect to see the most mitosis in bulb A. This is because mitosis increases cell growth and number. However‚ after recording the number of mitotic phases in each treatment bulb B had the most cells in mitosis and bulb A had the least. This could’ve been due to the experimental problems in the next paragraph. Bulb A’s roots grew the most because this onion only ever
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1. Why are spindle fibers important for mitosis? (5 points) Spindle fibers work as a path for chromosomes to travel(Campbell‚ 2009). 2. State the four bases that make up DNA. (4 points) a. (A)-Adenine b. (G)-Guanine c. (T)-Thymine d. (C)-Cytosine (Campbell‚ 2009). 3. What are the two base pairs? (2 points) a. AG b. CT 4. Answer the following questions: a. Define the term crossing over. (3 points) The phase in meiosis where chromosomes exchange segments of genetic materials (Campbell‚ 2009). b. Explain
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time a nerve impulse is passed down the axon‚ and is important as it allows the action potential to be passed along the axon. Examples of biological cycles at a cellular level include the cell cycle‚ mitosis and meiosis. Most eukaryotic cells follow this process‚ which includes a growth stage‚ mitosis or nuclear division‚ and cytokinesis. Throughout interphase‚ the cell undergoes growth and metabolic activities. Interphase can be further broken down into G1 (where normal cell functions occur‚ as
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Introduction The purpose of this lab was to recognize the stages as well as events of mitosis and meiosis in a plant cell or an animal cell. The relative duration of each stage in the cell cycle will also be learned during this lab. By doing this lab we will also create a model of and understand the process of crossing over. This lab also helps students understand the similarities along with differences between mitosis and meiosis. Purpose The objectives of the lab were to help give us a better
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