and stretching-helps maintain muscle tone and reduces pain and stiffness. Meditate Non-narcotic pain relievers (e.g. tramadol) low doses of antidepressants – help improve sleep and relieve pain SHOULDER JOINT INTRODUCTION it is a type of synovial joint (ball and socket) it is freely moveable‚ nearly in all directions it is unstable joint (easily dislocate)‚ as the head of humerus articulate with glenoid cavity of scapula a bit shallow‚ so‚ it is compensated by rotator cuff muscles‚ tendons
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Solution… Suggested Solution HKALE 1990 Biology Paper II 5 (b) carbohydrates － structural component of membranes 0.5) nucleic acid 0.5) any 2 and ATP 0.5) － as energy source 0.5) lipids － as energy reserve 0.5) － as primary component of membrane 0.5) － as insulating layer 0.5) － as carrier
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called the lunula. 16. Baldness is medically termed alopecia. 17. The most external skin region is composed of squamous epithelia. 18. What are the types of epithelial tissue membranes? Cutaneous (skin)‚ mucous‚ serous 19. What is the first threat to life from a massive third-degree burn? Dessication 20.Where are mucous membranes located in the body? Line cavities open to the outside 21. How is the "tanning" effect (darkening of the skin) that occurs when a person is exposed to the sun somewhat protective
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Tissue Groups with their functions and locations: * Connective * Epithelial * Muscle * Nervous I Learned Connective Tissues in the Knee Joint: * Bones * Cartilage * Ligaments * Tendons * Joint Capsule * Synovial membrane * Muscle Tissue * Nervous Tissue I Learned the Organs and Organ Systems: * Integumentary * Skeletal * Muscular * Nervous * Endocrine * Cardiovascular * Lymphatic * Digestive * Respiratory *
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Week 2 Reading Summary : Chap 1-3 Chapter 1 Anatomy: studies the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another. Can be seen‚ felt‚ examined. Physiology: concerns the function of the body in other words‚ how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities Complementary of structure and function Function reflect structure‚ what a structure can do depends on is specific form Levels of structural organization: Cells – smallest living unit
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Chemical/Molecular -> Atomic -Four types of Tissue: Connective‚ Epithelia‚ Muscle‚ Nerve Guiding Principle of Anatomy -The function of an anatomically distinct structure can be in part explained by understanding the organization of its components. Observing -unaided eye = gross anatomy -light microscope – 1 mm -> 1 micrometer [cytology & histology] -Transmission Electron Microscope – 1mm -> 1 nanometer [cytology & histology] Basic Vertebrate Body Plan -important structures develop
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others h. What organs are housed in the pelvic cavity? Urinary bladder‚ some reproductive organs‚ and the rectum i. What organ is housed in the cranial cavity? Brain j. What is the viscera? Internal organs k. What is the peritoneum? Serous membrane lining the interior of the abdominal cavity covering the surface of abdominal organs l. What are the mesenteries? Double layer extensions of the peritoneum that support most organs in the abdominal cavity m. During surgery‚ the surgeon would encounter
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considered to be possible carriers of blood-borne pathogens. The guideline recommended wearing gloves when collecting or handling blood and body fluids contaminated with blood‚ wearing face shields when there was danger of blood splashing on mucous membranes and disposing of all needles and sharp objects in puncture-resistant containers. Universal precautions were designed for doctors‚ nurses‚ patients‚ and health care support workers who were required to come into contact with patients or bodily fluids
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Chapter 1: • Combining form- the foundation of the word • Suffix- the word ending • Prefix- optional word beginning • -a to -ae‚ vena to venae • -us to -i‚ bronchus to bronchi • -um to -a‚ atrium to atria • -is to -es‚ diagnosis to diagnoses • -ix to -ices‚ helix to helices • -ex to -ices‚ apex to apices • -is to -ides‚ iris to irides • -nx to -nges‚ phlanx to phalanges • -oma to omata‚ carcinoma to carcinomata • -on to -a‚ mitochondrion to mitochondria Chapter 2: • Coronal plane-
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Chapter 1 • Anatomy & Physiology • Gross anatomy – visible to naked eye • Microscopic • Developmental • Pathological anatomy • Radiographic anatomy • Molecular biology • Physiology • Focuses on cellular or molecular level • Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function • A&P are inseparable • Function reflects structure • Specific form • Levels of organization 1. Chemical level 2
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