Millar Biology statistics made simple using Excel Biology statistics made simple using Excel Neil Millar Spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel can transform the use of statistics in A-level science Statistics is an area that most A-level biology students (and their teachers!) find difficult. The formulae are often complicated‚ the calculations tedious‚ degrees of freedom mysterious‚ and probability tables confusing. But in fact students need no longer grapple with any of these.
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Chapter 2: Descriptive Statistics CHAPTER 2: Descriptive Statistics 2.3 [LO 1] 28 2007 #1 28 71‚273.93 58‚069‚987.70 7‚620.37 59490 87970 28480 Distribution is skewed right. Descriptive statistics count mean sample variance sample standard deviation minimum maximum range Stem and Leaf plot for stem unit = leaf unit = Frequency 2 9 13 4 28 #1 10000 1000 Stem 5 6 7 8 Leaf 99 123446677 0000112444447 1377 Distribution is more normally shaped in 2007. 2.5 [LO 2] a. We have 2
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. She is married with a son who is 10-years-old. She lives in Chicago‚ Illinois. She works in the retail business. Rebecca’s parents are divorced and she lived with her mother for most of her childhood. She has struggled with OCD behavior and anxiety since she was a teenager. Rebecca suffers from compulsive skin picking. She is constantly popping‚ picking‚ and scratching herself to the point that she makes herself bleed. Sometimes it gets so bad that the area where the wound
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“ Statistics should be interpreted with caution as they can be misleading; they can both lie and tell the truth” Statistics are being used everyday to describe things in working and studying areas to show the productivity of the results they are hoping for. Therefore‚ people observe and notice alternative objects the world around. Throughout this fact‚ similarities and differences are such features that could endanger or turned out as advantages. This is called statistics. Explanations
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Statistics is the study of the collection‚ organization‚ analysis‚ interpretation‚ and presentation of data. It deals with all aspects of this‚ including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. ( according to mister Wikipedia) Statistik adalah satu bidang pengumpulan‚ pengurusan‚ pengaanalisaan‚ penerangan‚ dan pembentangan data. Ia merangkumi setiap aspect termasuklah merancang proses pengumpulan data melalui olahan kajiselidik dan eksperimen. Statistic
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Inferential statistics? Inferential statistics uses observations of past occurrences or available data i.e. descriptive statistics to make decisions about future possibilities and/or the nature of the entire body of data. Inferential statistics draws conclusions or makes interpretations‚ predictions and inferences about a population based upon an analysis of a sample. 2. Give 2 different techniques which are used in descriptive statistics to represent the data. Tables or graphs (histograms
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Chapter 2 Charts and Graphs Statistics is the science of data. A first step in the study of statistics is the examination of data. Chapters 2 and 3 present several techniques for reducing data so that it is more manageable. In addition‚ graphic displays are essential to understand and interpret complex sets of data in order to be able to make business decisions easier. Chapter 2 discusses and displays several graphical tools including the histogram‚ frequency polygon‚ ogive‚ dot plot‚ bar
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the written application of operation. It teaches students to think clearly‚ reason well and strategize effectively. Mental Mathematics is the ability to utilise mathematical skills to solve problems mentally. The marks scored by pupils generate statistics which are used by teachers to analyse a student’s performance and development of theories to explain the differences in performance. The Standard 3 class is where the transition from junior to senior level occurs where teachers expect the transference
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4 Frequency Polygons& Cumulative Frequency Polygons 4 Histograms & Bar Graphs 4 Stem and Leaf plots 4 Box Plots 4 Describing Bivariate Data 4 Scatterplots 4 Pearson’s Correlation 4 Spearman’s Rho 4 Probability 4 Binomial Distribution 4 Assumptions: 5 Subjective Probability 5 Normal Distribution 5 Standard Normal Distribution 5 Sampling Distribution 5 Standard Error of Statistic 5 Central Limit Theorem 5 Area under the Sampling Distribution of the Mean 6
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Chapter 3 Test 3.1 and 3.3 Completion Complete each sentence or statement. 1. The state of matter that exists only at extremely low temperatures is called a Bose-Einstein ____________________. 2. When water boils‚ some of its molecules have enough _________________________ to overcome the attraction of neighboring molecules. 3. The ____________________ theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion. 4. During vaporization‚ a substance changes from
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